"lep" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See lep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *lepaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*lepaz}} Proto-Germanic *lepaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *lep n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-z}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lep [nominative, singular], lipiʀu [nominative, plural], lep [accusative, singular], lipiʀu [accusative, plural], lipiʀi [genitive, singular], lipiʀō [genitive, plural], lipiʀi [dative, singular], lipiʀum [dative, plural], lipiʀi [instrumental, singular], lipiʀum [instrumental, plural]
  1. (anatomy) lip Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: lippjō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lepar",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: lepar m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: lepar m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "lëpor",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: lëpor m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: lëpor m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lëper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lëper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lëper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lefs",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: lefs m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: lefs m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lefs",
            "3": "lebs",
            "4": "leps",
            "5": "leves",
            "6": "lesp",
            "g5": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lefs, lebs, leps, leves, lesp m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lefs, lebs, leps, leves, lesp m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lefso",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: lefso m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: lefso m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lëfse",
            "3": "lebse",
            "4": "leftze",
            "g3": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lëfse, lebse, leftze m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lëfse, lebse, leftze m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Lefze",
            "3": "Lebse",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Lefze, Lebse f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Lefze, Lebse f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lëffur",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: lëffur m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: lëffur m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "leffre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: leffre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merger of regular levre and possibly OHG lëffur"
          },
          "expansion": "(merger of regular levre and possibly OHG lëffur)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: leffre (merger of regular levre and possibly OHG lëffur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "leffre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: leffre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: leffre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lepaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lepaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lepaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*lep n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lippjō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lip"
      ],
      "id": "en-lep-gmw-pro-noun-isHvU4HK",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lep"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lippjō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lepar",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: lepar m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: lepar m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "lëpor",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: lëpor m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: lëpor m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lëper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lëper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lëper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lefs",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: lefs m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: lefs m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lefs",
            "3": "lebs",
            "4": "leps",
            "5": "leves",
            "6": "lesp",
            "g5": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lefs, lebs, leps, leves, lesp m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lefs, lebs, leps, leves, lesp m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lefso",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: lefso m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: lefso m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lëfse",
            "3": "lebse",
            "4": "leftze",
            "g3": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lëfse, lebse, leftze m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lëfse, lebse, leftze m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Lefze",
            "3": "Lebse",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Lefze, Lebse f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Lefze, Lebse f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lëffur",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: lëffur m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: lëffur m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "leffre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: leffre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merger of regular levre and possibly OHG lëffur"
          },
          "expansion": "(merger of regular levre and possibly OHG lëffur)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: leffre (merger of regular levre and possibly OHG lëffur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "leffre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: leffre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: leffre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lepaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lepaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lepaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*lep n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic z-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lep"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lep meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.