See lippjō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lippa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lippa, lippe f\nMiddle English: lippe\nEnglish: lip\nScots: lip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lippa, lippe f\nMiddle English: lippe\nEnglish: lip\nScots: lip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lippa",
"3": "*lippe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lippa, *lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lippa, *lippe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Lippe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Lippe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lippe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lippe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lippia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lippia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lippia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lippe",
"3": "libbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lippe, libbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lippe, libbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Lippe"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Lippe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lippe",
"3": "Lebbe",
"4": "Lipp",
"5": "Lebb"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lippe, Lebbe, Lipp, Lebb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lippe, Lebbe, Lipp, Lebb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lippe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Lippe (with confluence from Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "leppe",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Norwegian Bokmål: leppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Norwegian Bokmål: leppe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "leppe",
"3": "leppa",
"4": "lippa",
"5": "lippe",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Norwegian Nynorsk: leppe, leppa, lippa, lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Norwegian Nynorsk: leppe, leppa, lippa, lippe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lippa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: lippa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: lippa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "leppa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: leppa\nMiddle Dutch: leppe\nDutch: lip\nAfrikaans: lip\nNegerhollands: lip, lepp\n→ Papiamentu: lep, lip, leep",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: leppa\nMiddle Dutch: leppe\nDutch: lip\nAfrikaans: lip\nNegerhollands: lip, lepp\n→ Papiamentu: lep, lip, leep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lippa",
"3": "*lipha",
"4": "*lipfa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lippa, *lipha, *lipfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lippa, *lipha, *lipfa (unattested, probably existed in northern dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lippe (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lippe"
},
"expansion": "German: Lippe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with confluence from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(with confluence from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Lippe (with confluence from Middle Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lipjô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lipjô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lepô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lepô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lepaz",
"3": "*-jô",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "lip"
},
"expansion": "*lepaz (“lip”) + *-jô",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lep",
"3": "*-jō"
},
"expansion": "*lep + *-jō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "læpi"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish læpi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lipjô, from Proto-Germanic *lepô or *lepaz (“lip”) + *-jô. Equivalent to *lep + *-jō. Cognate with Old Swedish læpi, lippe, lippa (“lip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*lippjō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lippjō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"id": "en-lippjō-gmw-pro-noun-isHvU4HK",
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lippjō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lippa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lippa, lippe f\nMiddle English: lippe\nEnglish: lip\nScots: lip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lippa, lippe f\nMiddle English: lippe\nEnglish: lip\nScots: lip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lippa",
"3": "*lippe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lippa, *lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lippa, *lippe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Lippe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Lippe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lippe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lippe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lippia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lippia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lippia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lippe",
"3": "libbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lippe, libbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lippe, libbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Lippe"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Lippe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lippe",
"3": "Lebbe",
"4": "Lipp",
"5": "Lebb"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lippe, Lebbe, Lipp, Lebb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lippe, Lebbe, Lipp, Lebb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lippe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Lippe (with confluence from Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "leppe",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Norwegian Bokmål: leppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Norwegian Bokmål: leppe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "leppe",
"3": "leppa",
"4": "lippa",
"5": "lippe",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Norwegian Nynorsk: leppe, leppa, lippa, lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Norwegian Nynorsk: leppe, leppa, lippa, lippe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lippa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: lippa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: lippa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "leppa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: leppa\nMiddle Dutch: leppe\nDutch: lip\nAfrikaans: lip\nNegerhollands: lip, lepp\n→ Papiamentu: lep, lip, leep",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: leppa\nMiddle Dutch: leppe\nDutch: lip\nAfrikaans: lip\nNegerhollands: lip, lepp\n→ Papiamentu: lep, lip, leep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lippa",
"3": "*lipha",
"4": "*lipfa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lippa, *lipha, *lipfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lippa, *lipha, *lipfa (unattested, probably existed in northern dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lippe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lippe (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lippe"
},
"expansion": "German: Lippe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with confluence from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(with confluence from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Lippe (with confluence from Middle Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lipjô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lipjô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lepô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lepô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lepaz",
"3": "*-jô",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "lip"
},
"expansion": "*lepaz (“lip”) + *-jô",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lep",
"3": "*-jō"
},
"expansion": "*lep + *-jō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "læpi"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish læpi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lipjô, from Proto-Germanic *lepô or *lepaz (“lip”) + *-jô. Equivalent to *lep + *-jō. Cognate with Old Swedish læpi, lippe, lippa (“lip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lippjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*lippjō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lippjō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō",
"gmw-pro:Mouth"
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lippjō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lippjō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.