"lį̄ht" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See lį̄ht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *linhtaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*linhtaz}} Proto-Germanic *linhtaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *lį̄ht Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lį̄ht [masculine, nominative, singular], lį̄htu [feminine, nominative, singular], lį̄ht [neuter, nominative, singular], lį̄htanā [accusative, masculine, singular], lį̄htā [accusative, feminine, singular], lį̄ht [accusative, neuter, singular], lį̄htas [genitive, masculine, singular], lį̄hteʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], lį̄htas [genitive, neuter, singular], lį̄htumē [dative, masculine, singular], lį̄hteʀē [dative, feminine, singular], lį̄htumē [dative, neuter, singular], lį̄htu [instrumental, masculine, singular], lį̄hteʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], lį̄htu [instrumental, neuter, singular], lį̄htē [masculine, nominative, plural], lį̄htō [feminine, nominative, plural], lį̄htu [neuter, nominative, plural], lį̄htā [accusative, masculine, plural], lį̄htā [accusative, feminine, plural], lį̄htu [accusative, neuter, plural], lį̄hteʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], lį̄hteʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], lį̄hteʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], lį̄htēm [dative, masculine, plural], lį̄htum [dative, masculine, plural], lį̄htēm [dative, feminine, plural], lį̄htum [dative, feminine, plural], lį̄htēm [dative, neuter, plural], lį̄htum [dative, neuter, plural], lį̄htēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], lį̄htum [instrumental, masculine, plural], lį̄htēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], lį̄htum [feminine, instrumental, plural], lį̄htēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], lį̄htum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. light (in weight) Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: lį̄htijan
    Sense id: en-lį̄ht-gmw-pro-adj-2yCTDYWJ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for lį̄ht meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lēoht",
            "id": "weight"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lēoht\nMiddle English: liȝt, lyghte\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lēoht\nMiddle English: liȝt, lyghte\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "licht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: licht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "licht"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: licht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "līht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: līht\nMiddle Low German: licht\nLow German: licht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: līht\nMiddle Low German: licht\nLow German: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*līht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *līht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *līht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "licht",
            "id": "weight"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: licht\nDutch: licht\nAfrikaans: lig\nLimburgish: lich, leech",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: licht\nDutch: licht\nAfrikaans: lig\nLimburgish: lich, leech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "līht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: līht, līhti\nMiddle High German: līht\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: leicht\nLuxembourgish: liicht\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: łajcht\nGerman: leicht\nRhine Franconian: läicht, leicht, licht\nFrankfurterisch: [laiʃt]\nPennsylvania German: leicht\nYiddish: לײַכט (laykht)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: līht, līhti\nMiddle High German: līht\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: leicht\nLuxembourgish: liicht\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: łajcht\nGerman: leicht\nRhine Franconian: läicht, leicht, licht\nFrankfurterisch: [laiʃt]\nPennsylvania German: leicht\nYiddish: לײַכט (laykht)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*linhtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linhtaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *linhtaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄ht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄ht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄ht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hteʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hteʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hteʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*lį̄ht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lį̄ht",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lį̄htijan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (in weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lį̄ht-gmw-pro-adj-2yCTDYWJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lį̄ht"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lį̄htijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lēoht",
            "id": "weight"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lēoht\nMiddle English: liȝt, lyghte\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lēoht\nMiddle English: liȝt, lyghte\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "licht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: licht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "licht"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: licht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "līht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: līht\nMiddle Low German: licht\nLow German: licht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: līht\nMiddle Low German: licht\nLow German: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*līht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *līht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *līht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "licht",
            "id": "weight"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: licht\nDutch: licht\nAfrikaans: lig\nLimburgish: lich, leech",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: licht\nDutch: licht\nAfrikaans: lig\nLimburgish: lich, leech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "līht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: līht, līhti\nMiddle High German: līht\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: leicht\nLuxembourgish: liicht\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: łajcht\nGerman: leicht\nRhine Franconian: läicht, leicht, licht\nFrankfurterisch: [laiʃt]\nPennsylvania German: leicht\nYiddish: לײַכט (laykht)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: līht, līhti\nMiddle High German: līht\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: leicht\nLuxembourgish: liicht\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: łajcht\nGerman: leicht\nRhine Franconian: läicht, leicht, licht\nFrankfurterisch: [laiʃt]\nPennsylvania German: leicht\nYiddish: לײַכט (laykht)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*linhtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linhtaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *linhtaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄ht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄ht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄ht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hteʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hteʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hteʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*lį̄ht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lį̄ht",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Weight"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (in weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lį̄ht"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.