"lį̄htijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See lį̄htijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną. Equivalent to *lį̄ht (“light (in weight)”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*linhtijaną}} Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*lį̄ht|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=light (in weight)}} *lį̄ht (“light (in weight)”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *lį̄htijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lį̄htijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], lį̄htijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], lį̄htijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], lį̄htijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], lį̄htiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], lį̄htidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], lį̄htisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], lį̄htidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], lį̄htidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], lį̄htiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], lį̄htidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], lį̄htidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], lį̄htijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], lį̄htidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], lį̄htiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], lį̄htidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], lį̄htijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], lį̄htidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], lį̄htijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], lį̄htidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], lį̄htijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], lį̄htidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], lį̄htijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], lį̄htidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], lį̄htijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], lį̄htidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], lį̄htijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], lį̄htidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], lį̄htijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], lį̄htidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], lį̄hti [class-1, present, singular, weak], lį̄htiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], lį̄htijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], lį̄htid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to lighten, make weigh less Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lį̄htijan-gmw-pro-verb-92x4WyvR Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)

Download JSON data for lį̄htijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "līehtan",
            "id": "to alleviate"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: līehtan\nMiddle English: lihten, liȝten, lighten\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: līehtan\nMiddle English: lihten, liȝten, lighten\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "līchta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: līchta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: līchta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lichte"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lichte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lichte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*līhtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *līhtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *līhtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lichten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lichten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*līhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *līhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *līhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lichten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lichten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: lichten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: lichten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "līhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: līhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: līhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "līhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: līhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: līhten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*linhtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*lį̄ht",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "light (in weight)"
      },
      "expansion": "*lį̄ht (“light (in weight)”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną. Equivalent to *lį̄ht (“light (in weight)”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*lį̄htijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lį̄htijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lighten, make weigh less"
      ],
      "id": "en-lį̄htijan-gmw-pro-verb-92x4WyvR",
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ],
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lį̄htijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "līehtan",
            "id": "to alleviate"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: līehtan\nMiddle English: lihten, liȝten, lighten\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: līehtan\nMiddle English: lihten, liȝten, lighten\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "līchta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: līchta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: līchta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lichte"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lichte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lichte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*līhtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *līhtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *līhtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lichten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lichten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*līhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *līhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *līhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lichten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lichten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: lichten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: lichten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "līhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: līhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: līhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "līhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: līhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: līhten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*linhtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*lį̄ht",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "light (in weight)"
      },
      "expansion": "*lį̄ht (“light (in weight)”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną. Equivalent to *lį̄ht (“light (in weight)”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄hti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lį̄htid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*lį̄htijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lį̄htijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Weight"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lighten, make weigh less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ],
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lį̄htijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.