"kurʀōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See kurʀōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kurzōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*kurzōną}} Proto-Germanic *kurzōną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *kurʀōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kurʀōn [infinitive], kurʀōnijas [genitive, infinitive], kurʀōnijē [dative, infinitive], kurʀōniju [infinitive, instrumental], kurʀō [first-person, present, singular], kurʀōdā [first-person, past, singular], kurʀōs [present, second-person, singular], kurʀōdēs [past, second-person, singular], kurʀōdōs [past, second-person, singular], kurʀōþ [present, singular, third-person], kurʀōdē [past, singular, third-person], kurʀōdā [past, singular, third-person], kurʀōm [first-person, plural, present], kurʀōdum [first-person, past, plural], kurʀōþ [plural, present, second-person], kurʀōdud [past, plural, second-person], kurʀōnþ [plural, present, third-person], kurʀōdun [past, plural, third-person], kurʀōdī [first-person, past, singular], kurʀōdī [past, second-person, singular], kurʀō [present, singular, third-person], kurʀōdī [past, singular, third-person], kurʀōdīm [first-person, past, plural], kurʀōdīd [past, plural, second-person], kurʀōn [plural, present, third-person], kurʀōdīn [past, plural, third-person], kurʀō [present, singular], kurʀōþ [plural, present], kurʀōndī [participle, present], kurʀōd [participle, past]
  1. to creak (of birds) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kurʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-V6jIGdsX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 17 20 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 54 29 17
  2. to grunt Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kurʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-Q4~XO7je
  3. to murmur Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kurʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-rL4II~S2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kerʀan, karʀōn
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kurrōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kurrōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kurrōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kurren, korren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kurren, korren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kurren, korren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*corron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *corron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *corron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "corren",
            "3": "curren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: corren, curren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: corren, curren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "korren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: korren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: korren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*kurrōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *kurrōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *kurrōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kurren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kurren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kurren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kurren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: kurren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: kurren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kurzōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurzōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kurzōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kurʀōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kurʀōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerʀan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "karʀōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creak (of birds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-V6jIGdsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "creak",
          "creak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-Q4~XO7je",
      "links": [
        [
          "grunt",
          "grunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to murmur"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-rL4II~S2",
      "links": [
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurʀōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kurrōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kurrōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kurrōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kurren, korren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kurren, korren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kurren, korren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*corron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *corron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *corron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "corren",
            "3": "curren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: corren, curren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: corren, curren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "korren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: korren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: korren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*kurrōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *kurrōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *kurrōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kurren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kurren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kurren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kurren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: kurren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: kurren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kurzōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurzōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kurzōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurʀōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kurʀōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kurʀōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kerʀan"
    },
    {
      "word": "karʀōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to creak (of birds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creak",
          "creak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grunt",
          "grunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to murmur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurʀōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kurʀōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.