See kerʀan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeorran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċeorran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċeorran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kerran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kerran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kerran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerren",
"3": "karren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerren, karren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerren, karren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kerran",
"3": "cherran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kerran, cherran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kerran, cherran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kerren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kerren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khèrran"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khèrran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khèrran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerzaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerzaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kerzaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirʀiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirʀidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kirʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "korʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kerʀan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kerʀan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to creak"
],
"id": "en-kerʀan-gmw-pro-verb-1TbZWwpR",
"links": [
[
"creak",
"creak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry"
],
"id": "en-kerʀan-gmw-pro-verb-pVY01nWW",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kerʀan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeorran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċeorran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċeorran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kerran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kerran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kerran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerren",
"3": "karren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerren, karren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerren, karren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kerran",
"3": "cherran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kerran, cherran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kerran, cherran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kerren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kerren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khèrran"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khèrran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khèrran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerzaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerzaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kerzaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirʀiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirʀidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurʀīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kirʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kerʀandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "korʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kerʀan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kerʀan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"to creak"
],
"links": [
[
"creak",
"creak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kerʀan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerʀan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.