See kumīn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kumīn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cymen",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cymen m or n, cumin\nMiddle English: comyn, cummyng, comyng, comyne, cumyn, cymin\nEnglish: cumin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cymen m or n, cumin\nMiddle English: comyn, cummyng, comyng, comyne, cumyn, cymin\nEnglish: cumin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kumīn",
"3": "kumin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kumīn, kumin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kumīn, kumin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kōmīn",
"3": "kȫmen",
"4": "kömmen",
"5": "commyn",
"6": "kāmīn",
"7": "kamīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kōmīn, kȫmen, kömmen, commyn, kāmīn, kamīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kōmīn, kȫmen, kömmen, commyn, kāmīn, kamīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kommen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kommen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kommen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kumin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: kumin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: kumin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kummin"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kummin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kummin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kumina",
"bor": "1",
"id1": "spice"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kumina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kumina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kumīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kumīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kumīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "comijn",
"3": "camijn",
"4": "comin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: comijn, camijn, comin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: comijn, camijn, comin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: komijn\nAfrikaans: komyn\nNegerhollands: komin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: komijn\nAfrikaans: komyn\nNegerhollands: komin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kumīn",
"3": "kumin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kumīn, kumin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kumīn, kumin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kumin"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kumin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kumin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Chümmi"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Chümmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Chümmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kümm"
},
"expansion": "German: Kümm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kümm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ким",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ким (kim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ким (kim)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ким",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ким",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ким"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kim",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kömény",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kömény",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kömény"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кимијен",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кимијен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кимијен"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kimijen",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kimijen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kimijen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kmin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kmin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kmin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кмин",
"3": "тмин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кмин (kmyn), тмин (tmyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: кмин (kmyn), тмин (tmyn), dialectally also кмін (kmin), тмін (tmin), тьмин (tʹmyn), кмінь (kminʹ), кмон (kmon), кмень (kmenʹ), кмен (kmen), цмин (cmyn), цмін (cmin), цьмин (cʹmyn), чмінь (čminʹ), хмін (xmin)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kmín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kmín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kmín"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тмин",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тмин (tmin), кмин (kmin), кими́н (kimín), тимо́н (timón); тминъ (tmin), кминъ (kmin), кими́нъ (kimín), тимо́нъ (timón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тмин (tmin), кмин (kmin), кими́н (kimín), тимо́н (timón); тминъ (tmin), кминъ (kmin), кими́нъ (kimín), тимо́нъ (timón)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kmín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kmín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kmín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "sem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumīnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cumīnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kumīn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kumīn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caraway, cumin"
],
"id": "en-kumīn-gmw-pro-noun-hiNLfWXK",
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"cumin",
"cumin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kumil"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kumī"
},
{
"word": "*kumil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
]
}
],
"word": "kumīn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cymen",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cymen m or n, cumin\nMiddle English: comyn, cummyng, comyng, comyne, cumyn, cymin\nEnglish: cumin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cymen m or n, cumin\nMiddle English: comyn, cummyng, comyng, comyne, cumyn, cymin\nEnglish: cumin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kumīn",
"3": "kumin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kumīn, kumin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kumīn, kumin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kōmīn",
"3": "kȫmen",
"4": "kömmen",
"5": "commyn",
"6": "kāmīn",
"7": "kamīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kōmīn, kȫmen, kömmen, commyn, kāmīn, kamīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kōmīn, kȫmen, kömmen, commyn, kāmīn, kamīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kommen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kommen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kommen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kumin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: kumin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: kumin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kummin"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kummin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kummin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kumina",
"bor": "1",
"id1": "spice"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kumina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kumina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kumīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kumīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kumīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "comijn",
"3": "camijn",
"4": "comin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: comijn, camijn, comin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: comijn, camijn, comin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: komijn\nAfrikaans: komyn\nNegerhollands: komin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: komijn\nAfrikaans: komyn\nNegerhollands: komin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kumīn",
"3": "kumin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kumīn, kumin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kumīn, kumin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kumin"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kumin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kumin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Chümmi"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Chümmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Chümmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kümm"
},
"expansion": "German: Kümm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kümm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ким",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ким (kim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ким (kim)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ким",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ким",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ким"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kim",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kömény",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kömény",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kömény"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кимијен",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кимијен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кимијен"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kimijen",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kimijen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kimijen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kmin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kmin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kmin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кмин",
"3": "тмин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кмин (kmyn), тмин (tmyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: кмин (kmyn), тмин (tmyn), dialectally also кмін (kmin), тмін (tmin), тьмин (tʹmyn), кмінь (kminʹ), кмон (kmon), кмень (kmenʹ), кмен (kmen), цмин (cmyn), цмін (cmin), цьмин (cʹmyn), чмінь (čminʹ), хмін (xmin)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kmín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kmín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kmín"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тмин",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тмин (tmin), кмин (kmin), кими́н (kimín), тимо́н (timón); тминъ (tmin), кминъ (kmin), кими́нъ (kimín), тимо́нъ (timón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тмин (tmin), кмин (kmin), кими́н (kimín), тимо́н (timón); тминъ (tmin), кминъ (kmin), кими́нъ (kimín), тимо́нъ (timón)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kmín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kmín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kmín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "sem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumīnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cumīnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kumīn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kumīn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kumil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"gmw-pro:Seeds"
],
"glosses": [
"caraway, cumin"
],
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"cumin",
"cumin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kumī"
},
{
"word": "*kumil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
]
}
],
"word": "kumīn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.