See kumil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kumil meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kumil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kumil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kumil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kȫmel",
"3": "kömmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kȫmel, kömmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kȫmel, kömmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kömel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Kömel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Kömel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kumil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kumil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kumil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kumel",
"3": "kümel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kumel, kümel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kumel, kümel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kümmel"
},
"expansion": "German: Kümmel, Kümm, Kümmich\n→ Luxembourgish: Kümmel, Kimmel\n→ Dutch: kummel\n→ English: Kimmel\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кимељ\nLatin script: kimelj\n→ Slovene: kímelj\n→ Lower Sorbian: kimjel\n→ Upper Sorbian: kimjelčka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Kümmel, Kümm, Kümmich\n→ Luxembourgish: Kümmel, Kimmel\n→ Dutch: kummel\n→ English: Kimmel\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кимељ\nLatin script: kimelj\n→ Slovene: kímelj\n→ Lower Sorbian: kimjel\n→ Upper Sorbian: kimjelčka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc",
"4": "sem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kumī",
"3": "*-il",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "*kumī + *-il",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kumī + *-il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kumil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kumil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caraway, cumin (seed)"
],
"id": "en-kumil-gmw-pro-noun-HdnReKJZ",
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"cumin",
"cumin"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kumī"
},
{
"word": "*kumīn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kumil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kumil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kumil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kumil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kȫmel",
"3": "kömmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kȫmel, kömmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kȫmel, kömmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kömel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Kömel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Kömel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kumil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kumil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kumil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kumel",
"3": "kümel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kumel, kümel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kumel, kümel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kümmel"
},
"expansion": "German: Kümmel, Kümm, Kümmich\n→ Luxembourgish: Kümmel, Kimmel\n→ Dutch: kummel\n→ English: Kimmel\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кимељ\nLatin script: kimelj\n→ Slovene: kímelj\n→ Lower Sorbian: kimjel\n→ Upper Sorbian: kimjelčka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Kümmel, Kümm, Kümmich\n→ Luxembourgish: Kümmel, Kimmel\n→ Dutch: kummel\n→ English: Kimmel\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кимељ\nLatin script: kimelj\n→ Slovene: kímelj\n→ Lower Sorbian: kimjel\n→ Upper Sorbian: kimjelčka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc",
"4": "sem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kumī",
"3": "*-il",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "*kumī + *-il",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kumī + *-il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kumil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kumil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (diminutive)",
"gmw-pro:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"gmw-pro:Seeds"
],
"glosses": [
"caraway, cumin (seed)"
],
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"cumin",
"cumin"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kumī"
},
{
"word": "*kumīn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kumil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.