See kraftu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kraftīg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kraftijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræft",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cræft m\nMiddle English: craft, creft\nEnglish: craft\nScots: craft",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cræft m\nMiddle English: craft, creft\nEnglish: craft\nScots: craft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kreft",
"3": "kraft",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kreft, kraft f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kreft, kraft f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kraft"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kraft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kraft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krêft"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: krêft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: krêft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kraft",
"g": "m,f",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kraft m or f\nMiddle Low German: kraft, kracht\nGerman Low German: Kraft, Kracht\nLow German: kraft\nPlautdietsch: Krauft",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kraft m or f\nMiddle Low German: kraft, kracht\nGerman Low German: Kraft, Kracht\nLow German: kraft\nPlautdietsch: Krauft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "craft",
"g": "f,m",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: craft f or m\nMiddle Dutch: cracht, craft\nDutch: kracht\nAfrikaans: krag\nLimburgish: krach",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: craft f or m\nMiddle Dutch: cracht, craft\nDutch: kracht\nAfrikaans: krag\nLimburgish: krach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kraft",
"g": "f,m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kraft f or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kraft f or m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kraft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kraft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kraft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Kråft"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Kråft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Kråft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kraft"
},
"expansion": "German: Kraft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kraft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Kraft"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Kraft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Kraft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kraaft"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kraaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kraaft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "kròft"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: kròft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: kròft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "kraoft"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: kraoft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: kraoft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קראַפֿט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קראַפֿט (kraft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קראַפֿט (kraft)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krafōn",
"3": "*-þu",
"t1": "to implore; to crave; to demand"
},
"expansion": "*krafōn (“to implore; to crave; to demand”) + *-þu",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kraftuz. Equivalent to *krafōn (“to implore; to crave; to demand”) + *-þu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kraftu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kraftu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power"
],
"id": "en-kraftu-gmw-pro-noun-JxQgMxcd",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skill"
],
"id": "en-kraftu-gmw-pro-noun-nFPAdNes",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kraftu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kraftīg"
},
{
"word": "kraftijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræft",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cræft m\nMiddle English: craft, creft\nEnglish: craft\nScots: craft",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cræft m\nMiddle English: craft, creft\nEnglish: craft\nScots: craft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kreft",
"3": "kraft",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kreft, kraft f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kreft, kraft f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kraft"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kraft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kraft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krêft"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: krêft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: krêft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kraft",
"g": "m,f",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kraft m or f\nMiddle Low German: kraft, kracht\nGerman Low German: Kraft, Kracht\nLow German: kraft\nPlautdietsch: Krauft",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kraft m or f\nMiddle Low German: kraft, kracht\nGerman Low German: Kraft, Kracht\nLow German: kraft\nPlautdietsch: Krauft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "craft",
"g": "f,m",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: craft f or m\nMiddle Dutch: cracht, craft\nDutch: kracht\nAfrikaans: krag\nLimburgish: krach",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: craft f or m\nMiddle Dutch: cracht, craft\nDutch: kracht\nAfrikaans: krag\nLimburgish: krach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kraft",
"g": "f,m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kraft f or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kraft f or m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kraft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kraft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kraft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Kråft"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Kråft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Kråft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kraft"
},
"expansion": "German: Kraft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kraft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Kraft"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Kraft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Kraft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kraaft"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kraaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kraaft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "kròft"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: kròft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: kròft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "kraoft"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: kraoft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: kraoft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קראַפֿט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קראַפֿט (kraft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קראַפֿט (kraft)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krafōn",
"3": "*-þu",
"t1": "to implore; to crave; to demand"
},
"expansion": "*krafōn (“to implore; to crave; to demand”) + *-þu",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kraftuz. Equivalent to *krafōn (“to implore; to crave; to demand”) + *-þu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kraftu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kraftu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Strength"
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Crafts"
],
"glosses": [
"skill"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kraftu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kraftu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.