See krūcigōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kriūsgia",
"3": "kriōska"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kriūsgia, kriōska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kriūsgia, kriōska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kjuusigje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kjuusigje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: kjuusigje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krusigje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: krusigje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: krusigje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*krūcigian",
"3": "*krūcian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *krūcigian, *krūcian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *krūcigian, *krūcian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krü̂zigen",
"3": "krü̂zegen",
"4": "krü̂zien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: krü̂zigen, krü̂zegen, krü̂zien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: krü̂zigen, krü̂zegen, krü̂zien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "krüzigen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: krüzigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: krüzigen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "krucigon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: krucigon, *crucon\nMiddle Dutch: crûcen, *crûcigen\nDutch: kruisigen\nAfrikaans: kroesig, krusig\nNegerhollands: kroesig, krusig",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: krucigon, *crucon\nMiddle Dutch: crûcen, *crûcigen\nDutch: kruisigen\nAfrikaans: kroesig, krusig\nNegerhollands: kroesig, krusig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krūzigōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: krūzigōn, krūzigēn, krūzōn\nMiddle High German: kriuzigen, krūzigen, krūzgen, krūtzgen\nGerman: kreuzigen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: krūzigōn, krūzigēn, krūzōn\nMiddle High German: kriuzigen, krūzigen, krūzgen, krūtzgen\nGerman: kreuzigen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cruciō",
"t": "to crucify"
},
"expansion": "Latin cruciō (“to crucify”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krūci",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "cross"
},
"expansion": "*krūci (“cross”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cruciō (“to crucify”). Equivalent to *krūci (“cross”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "*krūcōn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*krūcigōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krūcigōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crucify"
],
"id": "en-krūcigōn-gmw-pro-verb-H9Jl8pUO",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) to crucify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hą̄han"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "krūcigōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kriūsgia",
"3": "kriōska"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kriūsgia, kriōska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kriūsgia, kriōska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kjuusigje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kjuusigje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: kjuusigje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krusigje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: krusigje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: krusigje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*krūcigian",
"3": "*krūcian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *krūcigian, *krūcian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *krūcigian, *krūcian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krü̂zigen",
"3": "krü̂zegen",
"4": "krü̂zien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: krü̂zigen, krü̂zegen, krü̂zien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: krü̂zigen, krü̂zegen, krü̂zien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "krüzigen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: krüzigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: krüzigen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "krucigon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: krucigon, *crucon\nMiddle Dutch: crûcen, *crûcigen\nDutch: kruisigen\nAfrikaans: kroesig, krusig\nNegerhollands: kroesig, krusig",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: krucigon, *crucon\nMiddle Dutch: crûcen, *crûcigen\nDutch: kruisigen\nAfrikaans: kroesig, krusig\nNegerhollands: kroesig, krusig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krūzigōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: krūzigōn, krūzigēn, krūzōn\nMiddle High German: kriuzigen, krūzigen, krūzgen, krūtzgen\nGerman: kreuzigen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: krūzigōn, krūzigēn, krūzōn\nMiddle High German: kriuzigen, krūzigen, krūzgen, krūtzgen\nGerman: kreuzigen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cruciō",
"t": "to crucify"
},
"expansion": "Latin cruciō (“to crucify”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krūci",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "cross"
},
"expansion": "*krūci (“cross”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cruciō (“to crucify”). Equivalent to *krūci (“cross”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krūcigōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "*krūcōn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*krūcigōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krūcigōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Capital punishment",
"gmw-pro:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"to crucify"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) to crucify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hą̄han"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "krūcigōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krūcigōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.