See krōk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*crōc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *crōc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *crōc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crok",
"3": "croke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: crok, croke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: crok, croke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cruke",
"3": "creuk",
"4": "crewk",
"5": "cruik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crook"
},
"expansion": "English: crook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crook"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crúca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: crúca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: crúca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kruok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kruok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kruok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "croec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: croec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: croec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*crōcus",
"3": "*crōca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *crōcus, *crōca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *crōcus, *crōca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "croce",
"3": "croc",
"4": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: croce, croc, croche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: croce, croc, croche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: croche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: croche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croche"
},
"expansion": "French: croche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: croche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "corxa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: corxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: corxa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cròcha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: cròcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: cròcha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cro"
},
"expansion": "Norman: cro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jèrriais"
},
"expansion": "(Jèrriais)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Norman: cro (Jèrriais)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "crotche"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: crotche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: crotche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: croche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: croche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croche"
},
"expansion": "English: croche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: croche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crochet",
"3": "crochette",
"4": "croket",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: crochet, crochette, croket",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: crochet, crochette, croket (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "crochet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: crochet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: crochet"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crochet",
"3": "crochée"
},
"expansion": "French: crochet, crochée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crochet, crochée"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "corxera",
"3": "corxea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: corxera, corxea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: corxera, corxea"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crochet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crochet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crochet"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "croché",
"3": "corchea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: croché, corchea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: croché, corchea"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crochet",
"3": "crochê",
"4": "croché",
"5": "colcheia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crochet, crochê, croché, colcheia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crochet, crochê, croché, colcheia"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "crotchèt"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: crotchèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: crotchèt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acrocher",
"3": "accrocher",
"4": "encrocher",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: acrocher, accrocher, encrocher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: acrocher, accrocher, encrocher"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "accrocher",
"3": "acrocher",
"4": "acrochier",
"5": "accrochier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: accrocher, acrocher, acrochier, accrochier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: accrocher, acrocher, acrochier, accrochier"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "accrocher"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: accrocher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: accrocher"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "acrotchî",
"3": "acrotchi",
"4": "acrotcher",
"5": "acrotchè"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: acrotchî, acrotchi, acrotcher, acrotchè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: acrotchî, acrotchi, acrotcher, acrotchè"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "acrochen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: acrochen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: acrochen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cròc"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cròc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cròc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "croccu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: croccu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: croccu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "croccus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: croccus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: croccus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bend, hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“bend, hook”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“bend, hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krōk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*krōk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krōk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krōkōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-krōk-gmw-pro-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krōk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "krōkōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*crōc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *crōc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *crōc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crok",
"3": "croke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: crok, croke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: crok, croke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cruke",
"3": "creuk",
"4": "crewk",
"5": "cruik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crook"
},
"expansion": "English: crook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crook"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crúca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: crúca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: crúca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kruok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kruok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kruok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "croec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: croec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: croec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*crōcus",
"3": "*crōca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *crōcus, *crōca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *crōcus, *crōca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "croce",
"3": "croc",
"4": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: croce, croc, croche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: croce, croc, croche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: croche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: croche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croche"
},
"expansion": "French: croche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: croche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "corxa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: corxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: corxa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cròcha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: cròcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: cròcha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cro"
},
"expansion": "Norman: cro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jèrriais"
},
"expansion": "(Jèrriais)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Norman: cro (Jèrriais)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "crotche"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: crotche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: crotche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: croche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: croche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croche"
},
"expansion": "English: croche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: croche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crochet",
"3": "crochette",
"4": "croket",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: crochet, crochette, croket",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: crochet, crochette, croket (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "crochet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: crochet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: crochet"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crochet",
"3": "crochée"
},
"expansion": "French: crochet, crochée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crochet, crochée"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "corxera",
"3": "corxea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: corxera, corxea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: corxera, corxea"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crochet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crochet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crochet"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "croché",
"3": "corchea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: croché, corchea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: croché, corchea"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crochet",
"3": "crochê",
"4": "croché",
"5": "colcheia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crochet, crochê, croché, colcheia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crochet, crochê, croché, colcheia"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "crotchèt"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: crotchèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: crotchèt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acrocher",
"3": "accrocher",
"4": "encrocher",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: acrocher, accrocher, encrocher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: acrocher, accrocher, encrocher"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "accrocher",
"3": "acrocher",
"4": "acrochier",
"5": "accrochier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: accrocher, acrocher, acrochier, accrochier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: accrocher, acrocher, acrochier, accrochier"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "accrocher"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: accrocher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: accrocher"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "acrotchî",
"3": "acrotchi",
"4": "acrotcher",
"5": "acrotchè"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: acrotchî, acrotchi, acrotcher, acrotchè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: acrotchî, acrotchi, acrotcher, acrotchè"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "acrochen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: acrochen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: acrochen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cròc"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cròc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cròc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "croccu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: croccu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: croccu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "croccus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: croccus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: croccus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bend, hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“bend, hook”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“bend, hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krōk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*krōk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krōk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krōk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krōk meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.