See kol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old English: col",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: col"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "col",
"3": "cole",
"id1": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: col, cole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: col, cole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English: coal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "col",
"3": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Scots: col, coll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: col, coll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kole"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Cole",
"3": "Koole"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Cole, Koole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Cole, Koole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "koal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: koal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: koal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kahl",
"3": "Kaal"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kahl, Kaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kahl, Kaal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kol"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kool\nAfrikaans: kool\nJersey Dutch: kôl\nNegerhollands: kool\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro\n→ Chinese: 高麗 /高丽, 高麗菜／高丽菜 (via Min Nan)\n→ Indonesian: kol\n→ Mahican: gónan\n→ Papiamentu: kolo\n→ Sranan Tongo: kolo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kool\nAfrikaans: kool\nJersey Dutch: kôl\nNegerhollands: kool\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro\n→ Chinese: 高麗 /高丽, 高麗菜／高丽菜 (via Min Nan)\n→ Indonesian: kol\n→ Mahican: gónan\n→ Papiamentu: kolo\n→ Sranan Tongo: kolo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "koeal"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: koeal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: koeal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kol\nMiddle High German: kol\nCimbrian: kholl\nGerman: Kohle\nLuxembourgish: Kuel\nYiddish: קויל (koyl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kol\nMiddle High German: kol\nCimbrian: kholl\nGerman: Kohle\nLuxembourgish: Kuel\nYiddish: קויל (koyl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kulą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*kol n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*kolig",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "coliġ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *koligōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "colgian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-kol-gmw-pro-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*kolig",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "coliġ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *koligōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "colgian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old English: col",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: col"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "col",
"3": "cole",
"id1": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: col, cole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: col, cole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English: coal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "col",
"3": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Scots: col, coll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: col, coll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kole"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Cole",
"3": "Koole"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Cole, Koole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Cole, Koole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "koal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: koal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: koal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kahl",
"3": "Kaal"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kahl, Kaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kahl, Kaal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kol"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kool\nAfrikaans: kool\nJersey Dutch: kôl\nNegerhollands: kool\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro\n→ Chinese: 高麗 /高丽, 高麗菜／高丽菜 (via Min Nan)\n→ Indonesian: kol\n→ Mahican: gónan\n→ Papiamentu: kolo\n→ Sranan Tongo: kolo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kool\nAfrikaans: kool\nJersey Dutch: kôl\nNegerhollands: kool\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro\n→ Chinese: 高麗 /高丽, 高麗菜／高丽菜 (via Min Nan)\n→ Indonesian: kol\n→ Mahican: gónan\n→ Papiamentu: kolo\n→ Sranan Tongo: kolo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "koeal"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: koeal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: koeal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kol\nMiddle High German: kol\nCimbrian: kholl\nGerman: Kohle\nLuxembourgish: Kuel\nYiddish: קויל (koyl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kol\nMiddle High German: kol\nCimbrian: kholl\nGerman: Kohle\nLuxembourgish: Kuel\nYiddish: קויל (koyl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kulą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*kol n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Chinese links with manual fragments",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Fossil fuels",
"gmw-pro:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kol meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.