See kneulōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kneulōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnēowlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnēowlian\nMiddle English: knelen, knewlen\nEnglish: kneel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnēowlian\nMiddle English: knelen, knewlen\nEnglish: kneel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kniālia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kniālia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kniālia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "knielje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: knielje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: knielje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kniolon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kniolon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kniolon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "knēlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: knēlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: knēlen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "knele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: knele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: knele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "knele",
"3": "knela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: knele, knela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: knele, knela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "knäla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: knäla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: knäla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "knæle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: knæle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: knæle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cniolon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cniolon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cniolon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cnielen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnielen\nDutch: knielen\nLimburgish: knele",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cnielen\nDutch: knielen\nLimburgish: knele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kneolon",
"3": "*kniolon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kneolon, *kniolon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kneolon, *kniolon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "knielen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: knielen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: knielen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*knewōn",
"3": "*-lōn",
"t1": "kneel"
},
"expansion": "*knewōn (“kneel”) + *-lōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *knewōn (“kneel”) + *-lōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kneulōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kneulōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kneel"
],
"id": "en-kneulōn-gmw-pro-verb-yuXyO1Vy",
"links": [
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative) to kneel"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kneulōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnēowlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnēowlian\nMiddle English: knelen, knewlen\nEnglish: kneel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnēowlian\nMiddle English: knelen, knewlen\nEnglish: kneel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kniālia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kniālia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kniālia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "knielje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: knielje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: knielje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kniolon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kniolon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kniolon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "knēlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: knēlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: knēlen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "knele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: knele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: knele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "knele",
"3": "knela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: knele, knela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: knele, knela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "knäla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: knäla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: knäla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "knæle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: knæle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: knæle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cniolon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cniolon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cniolon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cnielen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnielen\nDutch: knielen\nLimburgish: knele",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cnielen\nDutch: knielen\nLimburgish: knele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kneolon",
"3": "*kniolon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kneolon, *kniolon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kneolon, *kniolon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "knielen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: knielen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: knielen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*knewōn",
"3": "*-lōn",
"t1": "kneel"
},
"expansion": "*knewōn (“kneel”) + *-lōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *knewōn (“kneel”) + *-lōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kneulōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kneulōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kneulōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic frequentative verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōn",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kneel"
],
"links": [
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative) to kneel"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kneulōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.