See kirikā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kirikā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiriċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċiriċe\nMiddle English: chirche, kirke\nEnglish: church\nGeordie English: chorch, kirk\nScots: kirk\nYola: chourch\n→ Old Norse: kirkja (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċiriċe\nMiddle English: chirche, kirke\nEnglish: church\nGeordie English: chorch, kirk\nScots: kirk\nYola: chourch\n→ Old Norse: kirkja (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tsirke",
"3": "tzirke",
"4": "zerke",
"5": "ziurke",
"6": "kerke",
"7": "karke"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tsirke, tzirke, zerke, ziurke, kerke, karke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tsirke, tzirke, zerke, ziurke, kerke, karke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Säärke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Säärke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Säärke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjerke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tsjerke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tsjerke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Sērk"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: Sērk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sylt"
},
"expansion": "(Sylt)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mooring"
},
"expansion": "(Mooring)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Föhr-Amrum"
},
"expansion": "(Föhr-Amrum)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: Sērk (Sylt), schörk (Mooring), sark (Föhr-Amrum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kirika"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kirika\nMiddle Low German: kirke, kerke, karke\nGerman Low German: Kark, Kiärke\nPlautdietsch: Kjoakj, Tjoatj\n→ Estonian: kirik\n→ Finnish: kirkko\nMeänkieli: kirkko\n→ Northern Sami: girku (or from Old Norse)\n→ Lule Sami: girkko (or from Old Norse)\n→ Pite Sami: girrko (or from Old Norse)\n→ Southern Sami: gærhkoe (or from Old Norse)\n→ Ingrian: kirkko\n→ Karelian: kirikkö",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kirika\nMiddle Low German: kirke, kerke, karke\nGerman Low German: Kark, Kiärke\nPlautdietsch: Kjoakj, Tjoatj\n→ Estonian: kirik\n→ Finnish: kirkko\nMeänkieli: kirkko\n→ Northern Sami: girku (or from Old Norse)\n→ Lule Sami: girkko (or from Old Norse)\n→ Pite Sami: girrko (or from Old Norse)\n→ Southern Sami: gærhkoe (or from Old Norse)\n→ Ingrian: kirkko\n→ Karelian: kirikkö"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "kirika"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: kirika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: kirika"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerke\nDutch: kerk (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: kèrk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerke\nDutch: kerk (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: kèrk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kirihha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kirihha, kilihha\nMiddle High German: kirche\nAlemannic German: Chilche, Chilä, Chile, Chille\nAlsatian: Kirich, Kerich\nSwabian: Kirch, Kircha\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khirch, khércha\nMòcheno: kirch\nCentral Franconian: Kirch, Kerch\nEifel: Körch\nHunsrik: Kerrich\nLuxembourgish: Kierch\nEast Central German: Kürche, Küeche\nUpper Saxon German: Kersche\nEast Franconian: Kerch\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Kärsch\nGerman: Kirche\n→ Russian: ки́рха (kírxa), ки́рка (kírka)\n→ Ukrainian: кі́рха (kírxa)\nYiddish: קירך (kirkh)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *cьrky (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kirihha, kilihha\nMiddle High German: kirche\nAlemannic German: Chilche, Chilä, Chile, Chille\nAlsatian: Kirich, Kerich\nSwabian: Kirch, Kircha\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khirch, khércha\nMòcheno: kirch\nCentral Franconian: Kirch, Kerch\nEifel: Körch\nHunsrik: Kerrich\nLuxembourgish: Kierch\nEast Central German: Kürche, Küeche\nUpper Saxon German: Kersche\nEast Franconian: Kerch\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Kärsch\nGerman: Kirche\n→ Russian: ки́рха (kírxa), ки́рка (kírka)\n→ Ukrainian: кі́рха (kírxa)\nYiddish: קירך (kirkh)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *cьrky (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "κυριακὸν (δῶμα)",
"4": "",
"5": "Lord’s (house)"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek κυριακὸν (δῶμα) (kuriakòn (dôma), “Lord’s (house)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύριος",
"4": "",
"5": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Koine Greek κυριακὸν (δῶμα) (kuriakòn (dôma), “Lord’s (house)”), from Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”). An example of the Greek-to-Germanic progress (possibly via a Latin intermediary) of many Christian words, it probably spread from Christianized Roman centres such as the imperial residence at Trier to the Franks and other West-Germanic-speaking groups from the fourth century onwards. It is unlikely to have been spread by the Goths, who are known to have used the term 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 (aikklēsjō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kirikā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kirikā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"church"
],
"id": "en-kirikā-gmw-pro-noun-utuPEn4D",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) church"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "kirikā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiriċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċiriċe\nMiddle English: chirche, kirke\nEnglish: church\nGeordie English: chorch, kirk\nScots: kirk\nYola: chourch\n→ Old Norse: kirkja (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċiriċe\nMiddle English: chirche, kirke\nEnglish: church\nGeordie English: chorch, kirk\nScots: kirk\nYola: chourch\n→ Old Norse: kirkja (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tsirke",
"3": "tzirke",
"4": "zerke",
"5": "ziurke",
"6": "kerke",
"7": "karke"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tsirke, tzirke, zerke, ziurke, kerke, karke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tsirke, tzirke, zerke, ziurke, kerke, karke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Säärke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Säärke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Säärke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjerke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tsjerke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tsjerke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Sērk"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: Sērk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sylt"
},
"expansion": "(Sylt)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mooring"
},
"expansion": "(Mooring)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Föhr-Amrum"
},
"expansion": "(Föhr-Amrum)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: Sērk (Sylt), schörk (Mooring), sark (Föhr-Amrum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kirika"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kirika\nMiddle Low German: kirke, kerke, karke\nGerman Low German: Kark, Kiärke\nPlautdietsch: Kjoakj, Tjoatj\n→ Estonian: kirik\n→ Finnish: kirkko\nMeänkieli: kirkko\n→ Northern Sami: girku (or from Old Norse)\n→ Lule Sami: girkko (or from Old Norse)\n→ Pite Sami: girrko (or from Old Norse)\n→ Southern Sami: gærhkoe (or from Old Norse)\n→ Ingrian: kirkko\n→ Karelian: kirikkö",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kirika\nMiddle Low German: kirke, kerke, karke\nGerman Low German: Kark, Kiärke\nPlautdietsch: Kjoakj, Tjoatj\n→ Estonian: kirik\n→ Finnish: kirkko\nMeänkieli: kirkko\n→ Northern Sami: girku (or from Old Norse)\n→ Lule Sami: girkko (or from Old Norse)\n→ Pite Sami: girrko (or from Old Norse)\n→ Southern Sami: gærhkoe (or from Old Norse)\n→ Ingrian: kirkko\n→ Karelian: kirikkö"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "kirika"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: kirika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: kirika"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerke\nDutch: kerk (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: kèrk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerke\nDutch: kerk (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: kèrk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kirihha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kirihha, kilihha\nMiddle High German: kirche\nAlemannic German: Chilche, Chilä, Chile, Chille\nAlsatian: Kirich, Kerich\nSwabian: Kirch, Kircha\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khirch, khércha\nMòcheno: kirch\nCentral Franconian: Kirch, Kerch\nEifel: Körch\nHunsrik: Kerrich\nLuxembourgish: Kierch\nEast Central German: Kürche, Küeche\nUpper Saxon German: Kersche\nEast Franconian: Kerch\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Kärsch\nGerman: Kirche\n→ Russian: ки́рха (kírxa), ки́рка (kírka)\n→ Ukrainian: кі́рха (kírxa)\nYiddish: קירך (kirkh)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *cьrky (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kirihha, kilihha\nMiddle High German: kirche\nAlemannic German: Chilche, Chilä, Chile, Chille\nAlsatian: Kirich, Kerich\nSwabian: Kirch, Kircha\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khirch, khércha\nMòcheno: kirch\nCentral Franconian: Kirch, Kerch\nEifel: Körch\nHunsrik: Kerrich\nLuxembourgish: Kierch\nEast Central German: Kürche, Küeche\nUpper Saxon German: Kersche\nEast Franconian: Kerch\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Kärsch\nGerman: Kirche\n→ Russian: ки́рха (kírxa), ки́рка (kírka)\n→ Ukrainian: кі́рха (kírxa)\nYiddish: קירך (kirkh)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *cьrky (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "κυριακὸν (δῶμα)",
"4": "",
"5": "Lord’s (house)"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek κυριακὸν (δῶμα) (kuriakòn (dôma), “Lord’s (house)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύριος",
"4": "",
"5": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Koine Greek κυριακὸν (δῶμα) (kuriakòn (dôma), “Lord’s (house)”), from Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”). An example of the Greek-to-Germanic progress (possibly via a Latin intermediary) of many Christian words, it probably spread from Christianized Roman centres such as the imperial residence at Trier to the Franks and other West-Germanic-speaking groups from the fourth century onwards. It is unlikely to have been spread by the Goths, who are known to have used the term 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 (aikklēsjō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kirikā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kirikā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Koine Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Christianity",
"gmw-pro:Places of worship"
],
"glosses": [
"church"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) church"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "kirikā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.