"kaupijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See kaupijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną. Equivalent to *kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|gmw-pro|la}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*kaupijaną}} Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną, {{af|gmw-pro|*kaupō|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=merchant, innkeeper}} *kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *kaupijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kaupijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], kaupijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], kaupijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], kaupijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], kaupiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], kaupidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], kaupisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], kaupidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], kaupidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], kaupiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], kaupidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], kaupidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], kaupijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], kaupidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], kaupiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], kaupidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], kaupijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], kaupidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], kaupijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], kaupidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], kaupijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], kaupidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], kaupijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], kaupidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], kaupijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], kaupidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], kaupijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], kaupidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], kaupijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], kaupidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], kaupi [class-1, present, singular, weak], kaupiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], kaupijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], kaupid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to buy Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *buggjan, *kaupōn
    Sense id: en-kaupijan-gmw-pro-verb-fi7Tk9Ul Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 50 50
  2. to trade Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *kaupōn, *mangōn
    Sense id: en-kaupijan-gmw-pro-verb-Wpfp3sTu Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 50 50

Download JSON data for kaupijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ċīepan",
            "3": "ċȳpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ċīepan, ċȳpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ċīepan, ċȳpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chepen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "chepe",
            "3": "cheip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: chepe, cheip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: chepe, cheip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cheap"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cheap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cheap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "kōpian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kōpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kōpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kōpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "côpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: côpen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: côpen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kopen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "koufen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: koufen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: koufen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "koufen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: koufen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: koufen, keufen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "käufen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: käufen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: käufen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaupijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kaupō",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "merchant, innkeeper"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną. Equivalent to *kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaupijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaupijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaupijan-gmw-pro-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*buggjan"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kaupōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trade"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaupijan-gmw-pro-verb-Wpfp3sTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kaupōn"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mangōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaupijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ċīepan",
            "3": "ċȳpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ċīepan, ċȳpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ċīepan, ċȳpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chepen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "chepe",
            "3": "cheip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: chepe, cheip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: chepe, cheip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cheap"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cheap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cheap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "kōpian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kōpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kōpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kōpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "côpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: côpen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: côpen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kopen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "koufen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: koufen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: koufen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "koufen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: koufen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: koufen, keufen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "käufen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: käufen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: käufen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaupijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kaupō",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "merchant, innkeeper"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną. Equivalent to *kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaupijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaupijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*buggjan"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kaupōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kaupōn"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mangōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaupijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.