See kaupijan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīepan",
"3": "ċȳpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċīepan, ċȳpan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċīepan, ċȳpan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chepen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōn"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chepe",
"3": "cheip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chepe, cheip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chepe, cheip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "English: cheap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cheap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kōpian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cōpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "koufen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: koufen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: koufen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "koufen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: koufen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: koufen, keufen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "käufen"
},
"expansion": "German: käufen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: käufen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaupijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaupō",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "merchant, innkeeper"
},
"expansion": "*kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-jan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną. Equivalent to *kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kaupijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaupijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"id": "en-kaupijan-gmw-pro-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*buggjan"
},
{
"word": "*kaupōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trade"
],
"id": "en-kaupijan-gmw-pro-verb-Wpfp3sTu",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kaupōn"
},
{
"word": "*mangōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaupijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīepan",
"3": "ċȳpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċīepan, ċȳpan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċīepan, ċȳpan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chepen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōn"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chepe",
"3": "cheip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chepe, cheip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chepe, cheip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "English: cheap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cheap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kōpian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cōpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "koufen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: koufen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: koufen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "koufen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: koufen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: koufen, keufen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "käufen"
},
"expansion": "German: käufen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: käufen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaupijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaupō",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "merchant, innkeeper"
},
"expansion": "*kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-jan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną. Equivalent to *kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kaupijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaupijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*buggjan"
},
{
"word": "*kaupōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"to trade"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kaupōn"
},
{
"word": "*mangōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaupijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaupijan meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.