See kaupōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bikaupōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaupamann"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċēapian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċēapian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċēapian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chepen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chepe",
"3": "cheip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chepe, cheip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chepe, cheip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "English: cheap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cheap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kāpia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kāpia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kāpia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "kupe",
"3": "koope"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: kupe, koope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: kupe, koope"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "koopje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: koopje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: koopje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keapje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: keapje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: keapje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kapen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kapen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kapen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kōpōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kōpōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kōpōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kôpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kôpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kopen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: kopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: kopen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cōpon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cōpon\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cōpon\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "koufōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: koufōn, choufōn — Upper German, Alemannic, Bavarian\nMiddle High German: koufen\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: köife\nSwabian: kaafe\nBavarian: kaufn, kaffa\nCentral Franconian: koofe, kaufe (Kölsch; Westerwald), koofn\nEast Franconian: kaafm\nGerman: kaufen\nLuxembourgish: kafen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kaafe\nVilamovian: kaofja\nYiddish: קויפֿן (koyfn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: koufōn, choufōn — Upper German, Alemannic, Bavarian\nMiddle High German: koufen\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: köife\nSwabian: kaafe\nBavarian: kaufn, kaffa\nCentral Franconian: koofe, kaufe (Kölsch; Westerwald), koofn\nEast Franconian: kaafm\nGerman: kaufen\nLuxembourgish: kafen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kaafe\nVilamovian: kaofja\nYiddish: קויפֿן (koyfn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*kaupōną>buy",
"id": "buy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaupōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaupō",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "merchant, innkeeper"
},
"expansion": "*kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaupōną. Equivalent to *kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kaupōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaupōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaupijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"id": "en-kaupōn-gmw-pro-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*buggjan"
},
{
"word": "*kaupijan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trade"
],
"id": "en-kaupōn-gmw-pro-verb-Wpfp3sTu",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kaupijan"
},
{
"word": "*mangōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaupōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bikaupōn"
},
{
"word": "kaup"
},
{
"word": "kaupamann"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċēapian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċēapian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċēapian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chepen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chepe",
"3": "cheip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chepe, cheip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chepe, cheip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "English: cheap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cheap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kāpia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kāpia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kāpia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "kupe",
"3": "koope"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: kupe, koope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: kupe, koope"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "koopje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: koopje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: koopje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keapje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: keapje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: keapje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kapen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kapen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kapen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kōpōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kōpōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kōpōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kôpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kôpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kopen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: kopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: kopen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cōpon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cōpon\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cōpon\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "koufōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: koufōn, choufōn — Upper German, Alemannic, Bavarian\nMiddle High German: koufen\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: köife\nSwabian: kaafe\nBavarian: kaufn, kaffa\nCentral Franconian: koofe, kaufe (Kölsch; Westerwald), koofn\nEast Franconian: kaafm\nGerman: kaufen\nLuxembourgish: kafen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kaafe\nVilamovian: kaofja\nYiddish: קויפֿן (koyfn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: koufōn, choufōn — Upper German, Alemannic, Bavarian\nMiddle High German: koufen\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: köife\nSwabian: kaafe\nBavarian: kaufn, kaffa\nCentral Franconian: koofe, kaufe (Kölsch; Westerwald), koofn\nEast Franconian: kaafm\nGerman: kaufen\nLuxembourgish: kafen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kaafe\nVilamovian: kaofja\nYiddish: קויפֿן (koyfn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*kaupōną>buy",
"id": "buy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaupōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaupō",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "merchant, innkeeper"
},
"expansion": "*kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaupōną. Equivalent to *kaupō (“merchant, innkeeper”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kaupōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaupōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaupijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sales"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*buggjan"
},
{
"word": "*kaupijan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sales"
],
"glosses": [
"to trade"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kaupijan"
},
{
"word": "*mangōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaupōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaupōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.