See karil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karil meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċeorl, ċiorl\nMiddle English: cherl, cheorl, churl\nEnglish: churl\nScots: churl\nYola: chourle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċeorl, ċiorl\nMiddle English: cherl, cheorl, churl\nEnglish: churl\nScots: churl\nYola: chourle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tzerl",
"3": "tzirl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tzerl, tzirl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tzerl, tzirl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "keerl"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: keerl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: keerl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjirl",
"3": "tsjerl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tsjirl, tsjerl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tsjirl, tsjerl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*keril"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *keril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *keril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerl",
"3": "kerle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kerl, kerle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kerl, kerle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "keerl",
"3": "kearl",
"q1": "Gronings, Achterhoeks",
"q2": "Twents, Achterhoeks"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: (Gronings, Achterhoeks) keerl, (Twents, Achterhoeks) kearl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: (Gronings, Achterhoeks) keerl, (Twents, Achterhoeks) kearl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kerel",
"3": "Keerl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kerel, Keerl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kerel, Keerl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Kǟrl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suerländer-Märkisch: Kærl, Kæl, Kêrl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Käärl, Kerl, Kiärl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kerl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kerl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Käärel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Käärel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Käärel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*keril",
"3": "*karal",
"4": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *keril, *karal, karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *keril, *karal, karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "carel",
"3": "caerl",
"4": "kerl",
"5": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: carel, caerl, kerl, kerel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: carel, caerl, kerl, kerel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kerel\nAfrikaans: kêrel\nJersey Dutch: kääd'l\n→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel\n→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kerel\nAfrikaans: kêrel\nJersey Dutch: kääd'l\n→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel\n→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kaerel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kaerel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kaerel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*keril",
"3": "karal",
"4": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *keril, karal, karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *keril, karal, karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "karl",
"3": "karle",
"4": "kërl",
"5": "kërle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: karl, karle, kërl, kërle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: karl, karle, kërl, kërle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Karl",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: Karl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "given name"
},
"expansion": "(given name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: Karl (given name)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "German: Karl, Carl\n→ English: Karl, Carl (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Karl, Carl\n→ English: Karl, Carl (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Carolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Carolus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Carolus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*korľь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *korľь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *korľь (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *karilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*karil n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free peasant, churl"
],
"id": "en-karil-gmw-pro-noun-6rCFzsg6",
"links": [
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feudalism) free peasant, churl"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"feudalism",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "karil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċeorl, ċiorl\nMiddle English: cherl, cheorl, churl\nEnglish: churl\nScots: churl\nYola: chourle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċeorl, ċiorl\nMiddle English: cherl, cheorl, churl\nEnglish: churl\nScots: churl\nYola: chourle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tzerl",
"3": "tzirl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tzerl, tzirl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tzerl, tzirl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "keerl"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: keerl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: keerl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjirl",
"3": "tsjerl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tsjirl, tsjerl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tsjirl, tsjerl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*keril"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *keril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *keril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerl",
"3": "kerle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kerl, kerle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kerl, kerle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "keerl",
"3": "kearl",
"q1": "Gronings, Achterhoeks",
"q2": "Twents, Achterhoeks"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: (Gronings, Achterhoeks) keerl, (Twents, Achterhoeks) kearl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: (Gronings, Achterhoeks) keerl, (Twents, Achterhoeks) kearl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kerel",
"3": "Keerl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kerel, Keerl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kerel, Keerl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Kǟrl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suerländer-Märkisch: Kærl, Kæl, Kêrl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Käärl, Kerl, Kiärl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kerl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kerl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Käärel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Käärel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Käärel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*keril",
"3": "*karal",
"4": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *keril, *karal, karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *keril, *karal, karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "carel",
"3": "caerl",
"4": "kerl",
"5": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: carel, caerl, kerl, kerel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: carel, caerl, kerl, kerel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kerel\nAfrikaans: kêrel\nJersey Dutch: kääd'l\n→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel\n→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kerel\nAfrikaans: kêrel\nJersey Dutch: kääd'l\n→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel\n→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kaerel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kaerel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kaerel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*keril",
"3": "karal",
"4": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *keril, karal, karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *keril, karal, karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "karl",
"3": "karle",
"4": "kërl",
"5": "kërle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: karl, karle, kërl, kërle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: karl, karle, kërl, kërle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Karl",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: Karl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "given name"
},
"expansion": "(given name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: Karl (given name)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "German: Karl, Carl\n→ English: Karl, Carl (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Karl, Carl\n→ English: Karl, Carl (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Carolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Carolus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Carolus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*korľь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *korľь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *korľь (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *karilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*karil n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Feudalism",
"gmw-pro:Freedom"
],
"glosses": [
"free peasant, churl"
],
"links": [
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feudalism) free peasant, churl"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"feudalism",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "karil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.