See kaldiʀō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cealdra"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cealdra\nMiddle English: colder, calder\nEnglish: colder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cealdra\nMiddle English: colder, calder\nEnglish: colder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kaldera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kaldera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kaldera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kâlder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kâlder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kâlder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kaldoro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kaldoro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kaldoro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "käuler"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: käuler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: käuler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kaltiro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kaltiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kaltiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kouder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kouder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kouder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kaltiro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kaltiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kaltiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kelter",
"3": "kelder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kelter, kelder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kelter, kelder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "köder"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: köder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: köder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khéltor"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khéltor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khéltor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "kaaler",
"3": "kääler",
"4": "kälder"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: kaaler, kääler, kälder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: kaaler, kääler, kälder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kälter"
},
"expansion": "German: kälter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kälter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "kelder"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: kelder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: kelder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קעלטער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קעלטער (kelter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קעלטער (kelter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaldizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kald",
"3": "*-iʀō, *-ōʀō",
"t1": "cold"
},
"expansion": "*kald (“cold”) + *-iʀō, *-ōʀō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaldizô. Equivalent to *kald (“cold”) + *-iʀō, *-ōʀō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kaldiʀō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaldiʀō",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iʀō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōʀō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“cold”): colder",
"word": "kald"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of *kald (“cold”): colder"
],
"id": "en-kaldiʀō-gmw-pro-adj-s13Ff0Cu",
"links": [
[
"*kald",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kald"
],
[
"colder",
"colder"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaldiʀō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cealdra"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cealdra\nMiddle English: colder, calder\nEnglish: colder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cealdra\nMiddle English: colder, calder\nEnglish: colder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kaldera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kaldera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kaldera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kâlder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kâlder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kâlder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kaldoro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kaldoro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kaldoro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "käuler"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: käuler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: käuler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kaltiro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kaltiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kaltiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kouder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kouder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kouder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kaltiro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kaltiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kaltiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kelter",
"3": "kelder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kelter, kelder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kelter, kelder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "köder"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: köder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: köder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khéltor"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khéltor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khéltor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "kaaler",
"3": "kääler",
"4": "kälder"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: kaaler, kääler, kälder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: kaaler, kääler, kälder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kälter"
},
"expansion": "German: kälter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kälter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "kelder"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: kelder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: kelder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קעלטער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קעלטער (kelter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קעלטער (kelter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaldizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kald",
"3": "*-iʀō, *-ōʀō",
"t1": "cold"
},
"expansion": "*kald (“cold”) + *-iʀō, *-ōʀō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaldizô. Equivalent to *kald (“cold”) + *-iʀō, *-ōʀō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kaldiʀō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaldiʀō",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic comparative adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic n-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iʀō",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōʀō"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“cold”): colder",
"word": "kald"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of *kald (“cold”): colder"
],
"links": [
[
"*kald",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kald"
],
[
"colder",
"colder"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaldiʀō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaldiʀō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.