See jāmar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeōmor",
"3": "ġēomor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeōmor, ġēomor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeōmor, ġēomor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝeomere",
"3": "yomer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝeomere, yomer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝeomere, yomer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jāmer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jāmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jāmer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "jammerje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: jammerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: jammerje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jammer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jammer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "jāmar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: jāmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: jāmar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "jâmer",
"3": "jammer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: jâmer, jammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: jâmer, jammer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "iæmber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: iæmber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: iæmber"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jammer"
},
"expansion": "Danish: jammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: jammer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jämmer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: jämmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: jämmer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "jamer"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: jamer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: jamer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "jâmer",
"3": "jammer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: jâmer, jammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: jâmer, jammer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jammer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: jammer\nAfrikaans: jammer\nNegerhollands: jammer, jamer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yamer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: jammer\nAfrikaans: jammer\nNegerhollands: jammer, jamer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yamer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "jāmar",
"3": "āmar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: jāmar, āmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: jāmar, āmar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jēmaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaranā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmareʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmareʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmareʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmareʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmareʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmareʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*jāmar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jāmar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jāmarōn"
},
{
"word": "jāmrijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable"
],
"id": "en-jāmar-gmw-pro-adj-0XEOux8v",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jāmar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jāmarōn"
},
{
"word": "jāmrijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeōmor",
"3": "ġēomor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeōmor, ġēomor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeōmor, ġēomor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝeomere",
"3": "yomer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝeomere, yomer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝeomere, yomer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jāmer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jāmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jāmer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "jammerje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: jammerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: jammerje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jammer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jammer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "jāmar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: jāmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: jāmar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "jâmer",
"3": "jammer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: jâmer, jammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: jâmer, jammer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "iæmber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: iæmber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: iæmber"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jammer"
},
"expansion": "Danish: jammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: jammer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jämmer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: jämmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: jämmer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "jamer"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: jamer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: jamer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "jâmer",
"3": "jammer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: jâmer, jammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: jâmer, jammer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jammer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: jammer\nAfrikaans: jammer\nNegerhollands: jammer, jamer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yamer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: jammer\nAfrikaans: jammer\nNegerhollands: jammer, jamer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yamer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "jāmar",
"3": "āmar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: jāmar, āmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: jāmar, āmar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jēmaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaranā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmareʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmareʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmareʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmareʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmareʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmareʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*jāmar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jāmar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Sadness"
],
"glosses": [
"miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jāmar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jāmar meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.