"jāmarōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See jāmarōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *jēmarōną, from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz (“sad”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*jēmarōną}} Proto-Germanic *jēmarōną, {{der|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*jēmaraz|t=sad}} Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz (“sad”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *jāmarōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], jāmarōn [infinitive], jāmarōnijas [genitive, infinitive], jāmarōnijē [dative, infinitive], jāmarōniju [infinitive, instrumental], jāmarō [first-person, present, singular], jāmarōdā [first-person, past, singular], jāmarōs [present, second-person, singular], jāmarōdēs [past, second-person, singular], jāmarōdōs [past, second-person, singular], jāmarōþ [present, singular, third-person], jāmarōdē [past, singular, third-person], jāmarōdā [past, singular, third-person], jāmarōm [first-person, plural, present], jāmarōdum [first-person, past, plural], jāmarōþ [plural, present, second-person], jāmarōdud [past, plural, second-person], jāmarōnþ [plural, present, third-person], jāmarōdun [past, plural, third-person], jāmarōdī [first-person, past, singular], jāmarōdī [past, second-person, singular], jāmarō [present, singular, third-person], jāmarōdī [past, singular, third-person], jāmarōdīm [first-person, past, plural], jāmarōdīd [past, plural, second-person], jāmarōn [plural, present, third-person], jāmarōdīn [past, plural, third-person], jāmarō [present, singular], jāmarōþ [plural, present], jāmarōndī [participle, present], jāmarōd [participle, past]
  1. to yammer Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: jāmrōn Related terms: jāmar, jāmrijan
    Sense id: en-jāmarōn-gmw-pro-verb-BilvtekM Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for jāmarōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġeōmerian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġeōmerian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġeōmerian, ġeōmrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝomeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝomeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝomeren, ȝeomeren, ȝameren, yemeren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yammer"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yammer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yammer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "yammer"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: yammer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: yammer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*jāmerja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *jāmerja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *jāmerja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "jammerje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jammerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: jammerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "jammerje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: jammerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: jammerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*jāmarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *jāmarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *jāmarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "jâmeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: jâmeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: jâmeren, jammeren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "jammern"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: jammern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: jammern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "jamre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: jamre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: jamre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "jamre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: jamre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: jamre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*jāmaron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *jāmaron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *jāmaron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "iammeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: iammeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: iammeren, *jammeren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "jammeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: jammeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: jammeren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "jāmarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: jāmarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: jāmarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "jāmeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: jāmeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: jāmeren, jāmern, jāmren, āmern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "jammern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: jammern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: jammern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jēmarōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēmarōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jēmaraz",
        "t": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz (“sad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jēmarōną, from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz (“sad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*jāmarōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jāmarōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-jāmarōn-gmw-pro-verb-BilvtekM",
      "links": [
        [
          "yammer",
          "yammer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "jāmar"
        },
        {
          "word": "jāmrijan"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jāmrōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jāmarōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġeōmerian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġeōmerian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġeōmerian, ġeōmrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝomeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝomeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝomeren, ȝeomeren, ȝameren, yemeren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yammer"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yammer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yammer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "yammer"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: yammer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: yammer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*jāmerja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *jāmerja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *jāmerja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "jammerje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jammerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: jammerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "jammerje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: jammerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: jammerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*jāmarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *jāmarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *jāmarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "jâmeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: jâmeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: jâmeren, jammeren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "jammern"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: jammern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: jammern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "jamre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: jamre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: jamre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "jamre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: jamre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: jamre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*jāmaron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *jāmaron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *jāmaron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "iammeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: iammeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: iammeren, *jammeren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "jammeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: jammeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: jammeren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "jāmarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: jāmarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: jāmarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "jāmeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: jāmeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: jāmeren, jāmern, jāmren, āmern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "jammern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: jammern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: jammern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jēmarōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēmarōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jēmaraz",
        "t": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz (“sad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jēmarōną, from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz (“sad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmarōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*jāmarōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jāmarōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jāmar"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāmrijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Talking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yammer",
          "yammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jāmrōn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jāmarōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.