See hursti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hursti meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyrst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hyrst\nMiddle English: hirste, hurst, hurste\nEnglish: hurst (mostly in placenames; obsolete hirst)\nScots: hirst, hist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hyrst\nMiddle English: hirste, hurst, hurste\nEnglish: hurst (mostly in placenames; obsolete hirst)\nScots: hirst, hist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hurst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "horst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: horst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hurst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hurst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "horst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: horst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "horst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: horst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hurst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hurst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Horst"
},
"expansion": "German: Horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Horst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷres-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷr̥s-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥s-ti-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷresnom",
"t": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom (“tree, wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hurstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥s-ti-s, from *kʷres-. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom (“tree, wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hursti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hursti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hursti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hursti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thicket, wood, grove"
],
"id": "en-hursti-gmw-pro-noun-8l6O6KEY",
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furhiþi"
},
{
"word": "*holt"
},
{
"word": "*walþu"
},
{
"word": "*widu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"id": "en-hursti-gmw-pro-noun-de8uMpvb",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nest"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hursti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷres-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyrst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hyrst\nMiddle English: hirste, hurst, hurste\nEnglish: hurst (mostly in placenames; obsolete hirst)\nScots: hirst, hist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hyrst\nMiddle English: hirste, hurst, hurste\nEnglish: hurst (mostly in placenames; obsolete hirst)\nScots: hirst, hist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hurst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "horst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: horst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hurst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hurst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "horst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: horst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "horst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: horst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hurst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hurst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Horst"
},
"expansion": "German: Horst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Horst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷres-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷr̥s-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥s-ti-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷresnom",
"t": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom (“tree, wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hurstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥s-ti-s, from *kʷres-. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom (“tree, wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hursti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hursti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hursti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hursti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Forests",
"gmw-pro:Shrubs"
],
"glosses": [
"thicket, wood, grove"
],
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furhiþi"
},
{
"word": "*holt"
},
{
"word": "*walþu"
},
{
"word": "*widu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Animal dwellings"
],
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nest"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hursti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.