See hauwan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēawan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hēawan\nMiddle English: hewen\nEnglish: hew\nScots: hew, hewe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hēawan\nMiddle English: hewen\nEnglish: hew\nScots: hew, hewe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāwa",
"3": "hauwa",
"4": "hōwa",
"5": "houwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hāwa, hauwa, hōwa, houwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hāwa, hauwa, hōwa, houwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hauen",
"3": "houwen"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hauen, houwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hauen, houwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "haue"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: haue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: haue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: houwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: houwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hauwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hauwan\nMiddle Low German: houwen, howen, hauwen\nGerman Low German: hauen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hauwan\nMiddle Low German: houwen, howen, hauwen\nGerman Low German: hauen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "houwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: houwan\nMiddle Dutch: houwen\nDutch: houwen\nAfrikaans: hou\nLimburgish: houwe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: houwan\nMiddle Dutch: houwen\nDutch: houwen\nAfrikaans: hou\nLimburgish: houwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houwan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: houwan\nMiddle High German: houwen\nCimbrian: hauan\nGerman: hauen\nLuxembourgish: haen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: houwan\nMiddle High German: houwen\nCimbrian: hauan\nGerman: hauen\nLuxembourgish: haen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hauwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauwan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hew, to chop"
],
"id": "en-hauwan-gmw-pro-verb-ysT~oesl",
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hauwā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hauwan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēawan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hēawan\nMiddle English: hewen\nEnglish: hew\nScots: hew, hewe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hēawan\nMiddle English: hewen\nEnglish: hew\nScots: hew, hewe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāwa",
"3": "hauwa",
"4": "hōwa",
"5": "houwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hāwa, hauwa, hōwa, houwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hāwa, hauwa, hōwa, houwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hauen",
"3": "houwen"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hauen, houwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hauen, houwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "haue"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: haue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: haue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: houwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: houwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hauwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hauwan\nMiddle Low German: houwen, howen, hauwen\nGerman Low German: hauen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hauwan\nMiddle Low German: houwen, howen, hauwen\nGerman Low German: hauen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "houwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: houwan\nMiddle Dutch: houwen\nDutch: houwen\nAfrikaans: hou\nLimburgish: houwe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: houwan\nMiddle Dutch: houwen\nDutch: houwen\nAfrikaans: hou\nLimburgish: houwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houwan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: houwan\nMiddle High German: houwen\nCimbrian: hauan\nGerman: hauen\nLuxembourgish: haen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: houwan\nMiddle High German: houwen\nCimbrian: hauan\nGerman: hauen\nLuxembourgish: haen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heōwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hauwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hauwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauwan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hauwā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7b strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hew, to chop"
],
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hauwan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hauwan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.