"hauwan" meaning in All languages combined

See hauwan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, whence also Old English hēawan (English hew), Old High German houwan, Old Norse hǫggva. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*hawwaną}} Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, {{cog|ang|hēawan}} Old English hēawan, {{cog|en|hew}} English hew, {{cog|goh|houwan}} Old High German houwan, {{cog|non|hǫggva}} Old Norse hǫggva Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=|sort=}} hauwan, {{osx-verb}} hauwan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|hauw|hauw|hēw|hēw|hauw|class=7}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hauwan [infinitive], hauwu [first-person, present, singular], hēw [first-person, past, singular], hauwis [present, second-person, singular], hēwi [past, second-person, singular], hauwid [present, singular, third-person], hēw [past, singular, third-person], hauwad [plural, present], hēwun [past, plural], hauwe [first-person, present, singular], hēwi [first-person, past, singular], hauwes [present, second-person, singular], hēwis [past, second-person, singular], hauwe [present, singular, third-person], hēwi [past, singular, third-person], hauwen [plural, present], hēwin [past, plural], hauw [present, singular], hauwandi [present], gihauwan [past], hauwan [past]
  1. to hew Derived forms: bihauwan
    Sense id: en-hauwan-osx-verb-Ca4I~c98 Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hawwaną}} Proto-Germanic *hawwaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hauwan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hauwan [infinitive], hauwannjas [genitive, infinitive], hauwannjē [dative, infinitive], hauwannju [infinitive, instrumental], hauwu [first-person, present, singular], heōw [first-person, past, singular], hauwiʀi [present, second-person, singular], heōwī [past, second-person, singular], hauwidi [present, singular, third-person], heōw [past, singular, third-person], hauwum [first-person, plural, present], heōwum [first-person, past, plural], hauwid [plural, present, second-person], heōwud [past, plural, second-person], hauwand [plural, present, third-person], heōwun [past, plural, third-person], hauwē [first-person, present, singular], heōwī [first-person, past, singular], hauwēs [present, second-person, singular], hauwē [present, singular, third-person], heōwī [past, singular, third-person], hauwēm [first-person, plural, present], heōwīm [first-person, past, plural], hauwēþ [plural, present, second-person], heōwīd [past, plural, second-person], hauwēn [plural, present, third-person], heōwīn [past, plural, third-person], hauw [present, singular], hauwid [plural, present], hauwandī [participle, present], hauwan [participle, past]
  1. to hew, to chop Tags: reconstruction Related terms: hauwā
    Sense id: en-hauwan-gmw-pro-verb-ysT~oesl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "houwen",
            "3": "howen",
            "4": "hauwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: houwen, howen, hauwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: houwen, howen, hauwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "hauen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: hauen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: hauen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hawwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hēawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēawan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hew"
      },
      "expansion": "English hew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "houwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German houwan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫggva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, whence also Old English hēawan (English hew), Old High German houwan, Old Norse hǫggva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēwun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gihauwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hauwan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hauwan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hauw",
        "2": "hauw",
        "3": "hēw",
        "4": "hēw",
        "5": "hauw",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bihauwan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hew"
      ],
      "id": "en-hauwan-osx-verb-Ca4I~c98",
      "links": [
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hauwan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hēawan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hēawan\nMiddle English: hewen\nEnglish: hew\nScots: hew, hewe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hēawan\nMiddle English: hewen\nEnglish: hew\nScots: hew, hewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hāwa",
            "3": "hauwa",
            "4": "hōwa",
            "5": "houwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hāwa, hauwa, hōwa, houwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hāwa, hauwa, hōwa, houwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "hauen",
            "3": "houwen"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: hauen, houwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: hauen, houwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "haue"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: haue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: haue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "houwe"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: houwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: houwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hauwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hauwan\nMiddle Low German: houwen, howen, hauwen\nGerman Low German: hauen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hauwan\nMiddle Low German: houwen, howen, hauwen\nGerman Low German: hauen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "houwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: houwan\nMiddle Dutch: houwen\nDutch: houwen\nAfrikaans: hou\nLimburgish: houwe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: houwan\nMiddle Dutch: houwen\nDutch: houwen\nAfrikaans: hou\nLimburgish: houwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "houwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: houwan\nMiddle High German: houwen\nCimbrian: hauan\nGerman: hauen\nLuxembourgish: haen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: houwan\nMiddle High German: houwen\nCimbrian: hauan\nGerman: hauen\nLuxembourgish: haen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hawwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hauwan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauwan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hew, to chop"
      ],
      "id": "en-hauwan-gmw-pro-verb-ysT~oesl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hauwā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hauwan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bihauwan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "houwen",
            "3": "howen",
            "4": "hauwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: houwen, howen, hauwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: houwen, howen, hauwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "hauen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: hauen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: hauen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hawwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hēawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēawan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hew"
      },
      "expansion": "English hew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "houwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German houwan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫggva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, whence also Old English hēawan (English hew), Old High German houwan, Old Norse hǫggva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēwun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gihauwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hauwan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hauwan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hauw",
        "2": "hauw",
        "3": "hēw",
        "4": "hēw",
        "5": "hauw",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hauwan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hēawan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hēawan\nMiddle English: hewen\nEnglish: hew\nScots: hew, hewe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hēawan\nMiddle English: hewen\nEnglish: hew\nScots: hew, hewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hāwa",
            "3": "hauwa",
            "4": "hōwa",
            "5": "houwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hāwa, hauwa, hōwa, houwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hāwa, hauwa, hōwa, houwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "hauen",
            "3": "houwen"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: hauen, houwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: hauen, houwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "haue"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: haue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: haue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "houwe"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: houwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: houwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hauwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hauwan\nMiddle Low German: houwen, howen, hauwen\nGerman Low German: hauen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hauwan\nMiddle Low German: houwen, howen, hauwen\nGerman Low German: hauen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "houwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: houwan\nMiddle Dutch: houwen\nDutch: houwen\nAfrikaans: hou\nLimburgish: houwe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: houwan\nMiddle Dutch: houwen\nDutch: houwen\nAfrikaans: hou\nLimburgish: houwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "houwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: houwan\nMiddle High German: houwen\nCimbrian: hauan\nGerman: hauen\nLuxembourgish: haen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: houwan\nMiddle High German: houwen\nCimbrian: hauan\nGerman: hauen\nLuxembourgish: haen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hawwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heōwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hauwan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauwan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hauwā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 7b strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hew, to chop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hauwan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hauwan meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.