See harjōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for harjōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hergian",
"3": "herian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hergian, herian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hergian, herian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herien",
"3": "harien",
"4": "haryen",
"5": "herȝien",
"6": "herȝen",
"7": "herwen",
"8": "harwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: herien, harien, haryen, herȝien, herȝen, herwen, harwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: herien, harien, haryen, herȝien, herȝen, herwen, harwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hery",
"3": "herry",
"4": "hary"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hery, herry, hary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hery, herry, hary"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harrow",
"3": "harry"
},
"expansion": "English: harrow, harry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: harrow, harry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*heria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *heria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *heria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "heerje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: heerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: heerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "heriōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: heriōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: heriōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hēren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "heren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: heren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: heren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "herron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: herron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: herron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hēren",
"3": "hergen",
"4": "hēregen",
"5": "hērien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hēren, hergen, hēregen, hērien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hēren, hergen, hēregen, hērien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harjōn",
"3": "herjōn",
"4": "herrōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: harjōn, herjōn, herrōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: harjōn, herjōn, herrōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "herjen",
"3": "hergen",
"4": "heren",
"5": "hern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: herjen, hergen, heren, hern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: herjen, hergen, heren, hern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heeren"
},
"expansion": "German: heeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "harier",
"3": "hariien",
"4": "harer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: harier, hariien, harer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "harigoter"
},
"expansion": "harigoter",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: harier, hariien, harer; harigoter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "haricot"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: haricot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: haricot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "haricot"
},
"expansion": "French: haricot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: haricot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haricot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: haricot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: haricot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hari",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "army"
},
"expansion": "*hari (“army”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harjōną. Equivalent to *hari (“army”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "harjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*harjōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harjōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fraharjōn"
},
{
"sense": "*uʀharjōn",
"word": "urheria"
},
{
"sense": "*uʀharjōn; Old High German",
"word": "irheriōn"
},
{
"sense": "*uʀharjōn; Old High German",
"word": "irherrōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overrun with an army; lay waste; ravage; devastate"
],
"id": "en-harjōn-gmw-pro-verb-vshuy5aM",
"links": [
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"lay waste",
"lay waste"
],
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harigōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "harjōn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fraharjōn"
},
{
"sense": "*uʀharjōn",
"word": "urheria"
},
{
"sense": "*uʀharjōn; Old High German",
"word": "irheriōn"
},
{
"sense": "*uʀharjōn; Old High German",
"word": "irherrōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hergian",
"3": "herian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hergian, herian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hergian, herian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herien",
"3": "harien",
"4": "haryen",
"5": "herȝien",
"6": "herȝen",
"7": "herwen",
"8": "harwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: herien, harien, haryen, herȝien, herȝen, herwen, harwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: herien, harien, haryen, herȝien, herȝen, herwen, harwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hery",
"3": "herry",
"4": "hary"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hery, herry, hary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hery, herry, hary"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harrow",
"3": "harry"
},
"expansion": "English: harrow, harry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: harrow, harry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*heria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *heria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *heria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "heerje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: heerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: heerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "heriōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: heriōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: heriōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hēren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "heren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: heren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: heren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "herron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: herron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: herron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hēren",
"3": "hergen",
"4": "hēregen",
"5": "hērien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hēren, hergen, hēregen, hērien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hēren, hergen, hēregen, hērien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harjōn",
"3": "herjōn",
"4": "herrōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: harjōn, herjōn, herrōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: harjōn, herjōn, herrōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "herjen",
"3": "hergen",
"4": "heren",
"5": "hern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: herjen, hergen, heren, hern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: herjen, hergen, heren, hern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heeren"
},
"expansion": "German: heeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "harier",
"3": "hariien",
"4": "harer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: harier, hariien, harer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "harigoter"
},
"expansion": "harigoter",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: harier, hariien, harer; harigoter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "haricot"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: haricot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: haricot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "haricot"
},
"expansion": "French: haricot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: haricot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haricot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: haricot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: haricot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hari",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "army"
},
"expansion": "*hari (“army”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harjōną. Equivalent to *hari (“army”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "harjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harjōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*harjōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harjōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to overrun with an army; lay waste; ravage; devastate"
],
"links": [
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"lay waste",
"lay waste"
],
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harigōn"
}
],
"word": "harjōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.