"fraharjōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See fraharjōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *fra- + *harjōn. Etymology templates: {{prefix|gmw-pro|*fra-|*harjōn}} *fra- + *harjōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *fraharjōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], fraharjōn [infinitive], fraharjōnijas [genitive, infinitive], fraharjōnijē [dative, infinitive], fraharjōniju [infinitive, instrumental], fraharjō [first-person, present, singular], fraharjōdā [first-person, past, singular], fraharjōs [present, second-person, singular], fraharjōdēs [past, second-person, singular], fraharjōdōs [past, second-person, singular], fraharjōþ [present, singular, third-person], fraharjōdē [past, singular, third-person], fraharjōdā [past, singular, third-person], fraharjōm [first-person, plural, present], fraharjōdum [first-person, past, plural], fraharjōþ [plural, present, second-person], fraharjōdud [past, plural, second-person], fraharjōnþ [plural, present, third-person], fraharjōdun [past, plural, third-person], fraharjōdī [first-person, past, singular], fraharjōdī [past, second-person, singular], fraharjō [present, singular, third-person], fraharjōdī [past, singular, third-person], fraharjōdīm [first-person, past, plural], fraharjōdīd [past, plural, second-person], fraharjōn [plural, present, third-person], fraharjōdīn [past, plural, third-person], fraharjō [present, singular], fraharjōþ [plural, present], fraharjōndī [participle, present], fraharjōd [participle, past]
  1. to overrun with an army; lay waste; ravage; devastate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fraharjōn-gmw-pro-verb-vshuy5aM Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-

Download JSON data for fraharjōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forherġian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forherġian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forherġian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forherȝian"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forherȝian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forherȝian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "forheria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: forheria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: forheria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "ferheerje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ferheerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: ferheerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*farheriōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *farheriōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *farheriōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vörhēren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vörhēren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vörhēren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "verheren"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: verheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: verheren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*farherron",
            "3": "*farheron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *farherron, *farheron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *farherron, *farheron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verhēren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: verhēren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: verhēren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "verheren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: verheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: verheren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firheriōn",
            "3": "firherrōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firheriōn, firherrōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firheriōn, firherrōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "verhern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: verhern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: verhern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "verheeren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: verheeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: verheeren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*harjōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *harjōn",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fra- + *harjōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fraharjōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fraharjōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overrun with an army; lay waste; ravage; devastate"
      ],
      "id": "en-fraharjōn-gmw-pro-verb-vshuy5aM",
      "links": [
        [
          "overrun",
          "overrun"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "lay waste",
          "lay waste"
        ],
        [
          "ravage",
          "ravage"
        ],
        [
          "devastate",
          "devastate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraharjōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forherġian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forherġian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forherġian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forherȝian"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forherȝian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forherȝian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "forheria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: forheria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: forheria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "ferheerje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ferheerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: ferheerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*farheriōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *farheriōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *farheriōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vörhēren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vörhēren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vörhēren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "verheren"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: verheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: verheren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*farherron",
            "3": "*farheron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *farherron, *farheron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *farherron, *farheron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verhēren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: verhēren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: verhēren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "verheren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: verheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: verheren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firheriōn",
            "3": "firherrōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firheriōn, firherrōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firheriōn, firherrōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "verhern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: verhern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: verhern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "verheeren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: verheeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: verheeren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*harjōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *harjōn",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fra- + *harjōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraharjōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fraharjōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fraharjōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overrun with an army; lay waste; ravage; devastate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overrun",
          "overrun"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "lay waste",
          "lay waste"
        ],
        [
          "ravage",
          "ravage"
        ],
        [
          "devastate",
          "devastate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraharjōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.