"hammjan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hammjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hamjaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hamjaną}} Proto-Germanic *hamjaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hammjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hammjan [class-1, infinitive, weak], hammjannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], hammjannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], hammjannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], hammju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hamidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hamisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hamidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hamidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hamiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hamidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hamidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hammjum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hamidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hamiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hamidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hammjanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hamidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hammjē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hamidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hammjēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hamidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hammjē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hamidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hammjēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hamidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hammjēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hamidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hammjēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hamidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hami [class-1, present, singular, weak], hamiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], hammjandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], hamid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to press, pinch Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hammjan-gmw-pro-verb-SyQv6HPS
  2. to obstruct, restrict, restrain, hinder, hamper Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hammjan-gmw-pro-verb-5dyEpz~h
  3. to hem in, inclose Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hammjan-gmw-pro-verb--lqnLCq2 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 84

Download JSON data for hammjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*hemman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *hemman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *hemman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively derived from the noun"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively derived from the noun)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hem"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hem"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hemma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hemma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hemma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hemmian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hemmian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hemmian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: hemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: hemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hamować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: hamować",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hamen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German hamen",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hamōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German *hamōn",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hamjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hammjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hammjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, pinch"
      ],
      "id": "en-hammjan-gmw-pro-verb-SyQv6HPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obstruct, restrict, restrain, hinder, hamper"
      ],
      "id": "en-hammjan-gmw-pro-verb-5dyEpz~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hem in, inclose"
      ],
      "id": "en-hammjan-gmw-pro-verb--lqnLCq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hem in",
          "hem in"
        ],
        [
          "inclose",
          "inclose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hammjan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*hemman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *hemman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *hemman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively derived from the noun"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively derived from the noun)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hem"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hem"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hemma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hemma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hemma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hemmian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hemmian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hemmian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: hemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "hemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: hemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: hemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hamować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: hamować",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hamen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German hamen",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hamōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German *hamōn",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hamjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hammjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hammjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Touch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, pinch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obstruct, restrict, restrain, hinder, hamper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hem in, inclose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hem in",
          "hem in"
        ],
        [
          "inclose",
          "inclose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hammjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.