See hamiþi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hemeþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hemeþe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hemeþe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hemethe",
"3": "hamethe",
"4": "hamed"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hemethe, hamethe, hamed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hemethe, hamethe, hamed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hamend"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hamend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hamend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hoamd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hoamd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hoamd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "himd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: himd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: himd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hemithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hemithi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hemithi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēmede",
"3": "hemmede",
"4": "hemet",
"5": "heemde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hēmede, hemmede, hemet, heemde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hēmede, hemmede, hemet, heemde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hemd"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hemd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hemd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hemd",
"3": "hemde"
},
"expansion": "Low German: hemd, hemde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: hemd, hemde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Hamd"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hamd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Hamd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hemithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hemithi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hemithi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hēmede",
"3": "hemde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hēmede, hemde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hēmede, hemde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hemd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hemd\nAfrikaans: hemp (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hemdu\nJersey Dutch: häämt\nNegerhollands: hemmede, hemmete, hemete\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hemde\n→ Lokono: hemede\n→ Indonesian: hem (“shirt”)\n→ Mahican: hámed\n→ Munsee: héemput\n→ Sranan Tongo: empi (see there for further descendants)\n→ Unami: hèmpës\n→ West Frisian: himd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hemd\nAfrikaans: hemp (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hemdu\nJersey Dutch: häämt\nNegerhollands: hemmede, hemmete, hemete\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hemde\n→ Lokono: hemede\n→ Indonesian: hem (“shirt”)\n→ Mahican: hámed\n→ Munsee: héemput\n→ Sranan Tongo: empi (see there for further descendants)\n→ Unami: hèmpës\n→ West Frisian: himd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hemidi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hemidi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hemidi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hemede",
"3": "hemde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hemede, hemde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hemede, hemde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Hemb",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Hemb, Himb, Himd (Moselle Franconian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Hemb, Himb, Himd (Moselle Franconian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hemd"
},
"expansion": "German: Hemd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hemd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hiem"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Hiem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Hiem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "העמד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: העמד (hemd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: העמד (hemd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "camisia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: camisia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: camisia (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*hamō>binding",
"4": "*-iþi>suffix",
"id": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hamō",
"3": "*-iþi",
"t1": "binding, wrapping"
},
"expansion": "*hamō (“binding, wrapping”) + *-iþi",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kamisi",
"t1": "tunic, shirt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *kamisi (“tunic, shirt”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hamō (“binding, wrapping”) + *-iþi. Doublet of *kamisi (“tunic, shirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hamiþi n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hamiþi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iþi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"id": "en-hamiþi-gmw-pro-noun-pSUUJSrf",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kamisi"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hamiþi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hemeþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hemeþe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hemeþe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hemethe",
"3": "hamethe",
"4": "hamed"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hemethe, hamethe, hamed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hemethe, hamethe, hamed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hamend"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hamend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hamend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hoamd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hoamd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hoamd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "himd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: himd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: himd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hemithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hemithi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hemithi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēmede",
"3": "hemmede",
"4": "hemet",
"5": "heemde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hēmede, hemmede, hemet, heemde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hēmede, hemmede, hemet, heemde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hemd"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hemd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hemd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hemd",
"3": "hemde"
},
"expansion": "Low German: hemd, hemde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: hemd, hemde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Hamd"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hamd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Hamd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hemithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hemithi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hemithi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hēmede",
"3": "hemde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hēmede, hemde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hēmede, hemde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hemd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hemd\nAfrikaans: hemp (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hemdu\nJersey Dutch: häämt\nNegerhollands: hemmede, hemmete, hemete\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hemde\n→ Lokono: hemede\n→ Indonesian: hem (“shirt”)\n→ Mahican: hámed\n→ Munsee: héemput\n→ Sranan Tongo: empi (see there for further descendants)\n→ Unami: hèmpës\n→ West Frisian: himd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hemd\nAfrikaans: hemp (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hemdu\nJersey Dutch: häämt\nNegerhollands: hemmede, hemmete, hemete\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hemde\n→ Lokono: hemede\n→ Indonesian: hem (“shirt”)\n→ Mahican: hámed\n→ Munsee: héemput\n→ Sranan Tongo: empi (see there for further descendants)\n→ Unami: hèmpës\n→ West Frisian: himd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hemidi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hemidi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hemidi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hemede",
"3": "hemde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hemede, hemde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hemede, hemde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Hemb",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Hemb, Himb, Himd (Moselle Franconian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Hemb, Himb, Himd (Moselle Franconian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hemd"
},
"expansion": "German: Hemd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hemd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hiem"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Hiem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Hiem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "העמד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: העמד (hemd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: העמד (hemd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "camisia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: camisia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: camisia (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*hamō>binding",
"4": "*-iþi>suffix",
"id": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hamō",
"3": "*-iþi",
"t1": "binding, wrapping"
},
"expansion": "*hamō (“binding, wrapping”) + *-iþi",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kamisi",
"t1": "tunic, shirt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *kamisi (“tunic, shirt”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hamō (“binding, wrapping”) + *-iþi. Doublet of *kamisi (“tunic, shirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþþjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hamiþi n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hamiþi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kamisi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic doublets",
"Proto-West Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱem-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iþi",
"gmw-pro:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hamiþi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hamiþi meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.