"hamō" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hamō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hamô. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*ḱem-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hamô}} Proto-Germanic *hamô Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *hamō m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-an}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hamō [nominative, singular], haman [nominative, plural], haman [accusative, singular], haman [accusative, plural], hamini [genitive, singular], haman [genitive, singular], hamanō [genitive, plural], hamini [dative, singular], haman [dative, singular], hamum [dative, plural], hamini [instrumental, singular], haman [instrumental, singular], hamum [instrumental, plural]
  1. wrapping, binding Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hamō-gmw-pro-noun-LrwDEQkY Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 73 6 21
  2. skin, flesh Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hamō-gmw-pro-noun-rJCGBi88
  3. garment, clothing Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (*gunþihamō (“armour, battle-wear”); Old Saxon): gūthhamo
    Sense id: en-hamō-gmw-pro-noun-G3xiubyE Disambiguation of '*gunþihamō (“armour, battle-wear”); Old Saxon': 41 0 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hamiþi, līkahamō Derived forms (*feþruhamō (“plumage, feathers”); Old Saxon): fetharhamo Derived forms (*gunþihamō (“armour, battle-wear”); Old High German): gundhamo Derived forms (Old English: feþerhama): fetherhome [English, Middle], fethirehame [English, Middle]
Disambiguation of '*feþruhamō (“plumage, feathers”); Old Saxon': 55 0 45 Disambiguation of '*gunþihamō (“armour, battle-wear”); Old High German': 50 0 50 Disambiguation of 'Old English: feþerhama': 54 0 46

Download JSON data for hamō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "54 0 46",
      "sense": "Old English: feþerhama",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fetherhome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 0 46",
      "sense": "Old English: feþerhama",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fethirehame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 0 45",
      "sense": "*feþruhamō (“plumage, feathers”); Old Saxon",
      "word": "fetharhamo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 0 50",
      "sense": "*gunþihamō (“armour, battle-wear”); Old High German",
      "word": "gundhamo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hamiþi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "līkahamō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hama"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hama, homa\nMiddle English: hame, haum\nEnglish: hame, heam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hama, homa\nMiddle English: hame, haum\nEnglish: hame, heam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hama",
            "3": "*homa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hama, *homa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hama, *homa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "hame"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: hame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: hame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Hoom"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hoom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Hoom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "haam"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: haam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: haam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hamo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hamo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hamo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hame",
            "3": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hame, ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hame, ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hamo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hamo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hamo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hame"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "haam",
            "3": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: haam, ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: haam, ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hame",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: hame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: hame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hame"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hame"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hamo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *hamo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *hamo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hame",
            "3": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hame, ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hame, ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hame",
            "3": "Hamen",
            "4": "Ham"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Hame, Hamen, Ham",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Hame, Hamen, Ham (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "hám",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: hám",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: hám (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hamô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*hamō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hamō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrapping, binding"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamō-gmw-pro-noun-LrwDEQkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrapping",
          "wrapping"
        ],
        [
          "binding",
          "binding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin, flesh"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamō-gmw-pro-noun-rJCGBi88",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 0 59",
          "sense": "*gunþihamō (“armour, battle-wear”); Old Saxon",
          "word": "gūthhamo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garment, clothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamō-gmw-pro-noun-G3xiubyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱem-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Old English: feþerhama",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fetherhome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old English: feþerhama",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fethirehame"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*feþruhamō (“plumage, feathers”); Old Saxon",
      "word": "fetharhamo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*gunþihamō (“armour, battle-wear”); Old Saxon",
      "word": "gūthhamo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*gunþihamō (“armour, battle-wear”); Old High German",
      "word": "gundhamo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamiþi"
    },
    {
      "word": "līkahamō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hama"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hama, homa\nMiddle English: hame, haum\nEnglish: hame, heam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hama, homa\nMiddle English: hame, haum\nEnglish: hame, heam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hama",
            "3": "*homa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hama, *homa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hama, *homa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "hame"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: hame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: hame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Hoom"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hoom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Hoom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "haam"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: haam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: haam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hamo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hamo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hamo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hame",
            "3": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hame, ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hame, ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hamo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hamo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hamo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hame"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "haam",
            "3": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: haam, ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: haam, ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hame",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: hame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: hame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hame"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hame"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hamo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *hamo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *hamo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hame",
            "3": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hame, ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hame, ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hame",
            "3": "Hamen",
            "4": "Ham"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Hame, Hamen, Ham",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Hame, Hamen, Ham (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "hám",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: hám",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: hám (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hamô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*hamō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hamō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrapping, binding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrapping",
          "wrapping"
        ],
        [
          "binding",
          "binding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin, flesh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garment, clothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.