See hagatussjā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hægtesse"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hægtesse, hæġtes, hæġtess, heġtes, hǣts\nMiddle English: hagge, hegge\nEnglish: hag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hægtesse, hæġtes, hæġtess, heġtes, hǣts\nMiddle English: hagge, hegge\nEnglish: hag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hegtesse",
"3": "*hexe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hegtesse, *hexe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hegtesse, *hexe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Häkse"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häkse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Häkse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hekse"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hekse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hekse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hagatusia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hagatusia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hagatusia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hexe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hexe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hexe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Häxe",
"3": "Hexe"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Häxe, Hexe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Häxe, Hexe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Hakjs"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hakjs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Hakjs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "heks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: heks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: heks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "heks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häxa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: häxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: häxa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hagatissa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hagatissa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hagatissa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hagetisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hagetisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hagetisse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hagedis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hagedis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hagedis (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hagzissa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hagzissa, hagazussa, hagzussa, hāzissa, hāzussa, hāzessa, hāzus\nMiddle High German: hecse, hesse, hexse, hegxse, hexe\nGerman: Hexe\n→ Dutch: heks\nAfrikaans: heks\n→ Papiamentu: hèks\n→ Polish: heksa\nLuxembourgish: Hex",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hagzissa, hagazussa, hagzussa, hāzissa, hāzussa, hāzessa, hāzus\nMiddle High German: hecse, hesse, hexse, hegxse, hexe\nGerman: Hexe\n→ Dutch: heks\nAfrikaans: heks\n→ Papiamentu: hèks\n→ Polish: heksa\nLuxembourgish: Hex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hagatusjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagatusjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagô",
"3": "",
"alt2": "*tusjō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "enclosure; pasture",
"t2": "witch, demon"
},
"expansion": "*hagô (“enclosure; pasture”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tysja",
"t": "witch, demon"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedgewitch"
},
"expansion": "English hedgewitch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-",
"t": "breath; spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“breath; spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"t": "breath; spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath; spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hagatusjō, from *hagô (“enclosure; pasture”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”) (whence Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”)), compare English hedgewitch. Second element perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“breath; spirit”), whence Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath; spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hagatussjā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hagatussjā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:gem:Johnsen:2005",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witch"
],
"id": "en-hagatussjā-gmw-pro-noun-4YIwmPQu",
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "hagatussjā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hægtesse"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hægtesse, hæġtes, hæġtess, heġtes, hǣts\nMiddle English: hagge, hegge\nEnglish: hag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hægtesse, hæġtes, hæġtess, heġtes, hǣts\nMiddle English: hagge, hegge\nEnglish: hag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hegtesse",
"3": "*hexe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hegtesse, *hexe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hegtesse, *hexe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Häkse"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häkse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Häkse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hekse"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hekse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hekse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hagatusia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hagatusia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hagatusia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hexe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hexe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hexe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Häxe",
"3": "Hexe"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Häxe, Hexe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Häxe, Hexe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Hakjs"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hakjs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Hakjs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "heks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: heks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: heks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "heks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häxa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: häxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: häxa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hagatissa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hagatissa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hagatissa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hagetisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hagetisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hagetisse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hagedis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hagedis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hagedis (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hagzissa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hagzissa, hagazussa, hagzussa, hāzissa, hāzussa, hāzessa, hāzus\nMiddle High German: hecse, hesse, hexse, hegxse, hexe\nGerman: Hexe\n→ Dutch: heks\nAfrikaans: heks\n→ Papiamentu: hèks\n→ Polish: heksa\nLuxembourgish: Hex",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hagzissa, hagazussa, hagzussa, hāzissa, hāzussa, hāzessa, hāzus\nMiddle High German: hecse, hesse, hexse, hegxse, hexe\nGerman: Hexe\n→ Dutch: heks\nAfrikaans: heks\n→ Papiamentu: hèks\n→ Polish: heksa\nLuxembourgish: Hex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hagatusjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagatusjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagô",
"3": "",
"alt2": "*tusjō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "enclosure; pasture",
"t2": "witch, demon"
},
"expansion": "*hagô (“enclosure; pasture”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tysja",
"t": "witch, demon"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedgewitch"
},
"expansion": "English hedgewitch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-",
"t": "breath; spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“breath; spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"t": "breath; spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath; spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hagatusjō, from *hagô (“enclosure; pasture”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”) (whence Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”)), compare English hedgewitch. Second element perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“breath; spirit”), whence Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath; spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hagatussjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hagatussjā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hagatussjā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:gem:Johnsen:2005",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Female people",
"gmw-pro:Occult"
],
"glosses": [
"witch"
],
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "hagatussjā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hagatussjā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.