"hagatussjā" meaning in All languages combined

See hagatussjā on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hagatusjō, from *hagô (“enclosure; pasture”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”) (whence Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”)), compare English hedgewitch. Second element perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“breath; spirit”), whence Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath; spirit”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gmw-pro}} Uncertain, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro||*hagatusjō}} Proto-Germanic *hagatusjō, {{af|gem-pro|*hagô||alt2=*tusjō|nocat=1|t1=enclosure; pasture|t2=witch, demon}} *hagô (“enclosure; pasture”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”), {{cog|no|tysja|t=witch, demon}} Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”), {{cog|en|hedgewitch}} English hedgewitch, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*dʰews-|t=breath; spirit}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“breath; spirit”), {{cog|sla-pro|*duxъ|t=breath; spirit}} Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath; spirit”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *hagatussjā f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-on}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hagatussjā [nominative, singular], hagatussjōn [nominative, plural], hagatussjōn [accusative, singular], hagatussjōn [accusative, plural], hagatussjōn [genitive, singular], hagatussjōnō [genitive, plural], hagatussjōn [dative, singular], hagatussjōm [dative, plural], hagatussjum [dative, plural], hagatussjōn [instrumental, singular], hagatussjōm [instrumental, plural], hagatussjum [instrumental, plural]
  1. witch Wikipedia link: Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache Tags: feminine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for hagatussjā meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hægtesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hægtesse, hægtes, hægtess, hegtes\nMiddle English: hagge, hegge\nEnglish: hag",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hægtesse, hægtes, hægtess, hegtes\nMiddle English: hagge, hegge\nEnglish: hag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hegtesse",
            "3": "*hexe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hegtesse, *hexe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hegtesse, *hexe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Häkse"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häkse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Häkse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "hekse"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: hekse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: hekse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hagatusia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hagatusia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hagatusia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hexe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hexe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hexe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Häxe",
            "3": "Hexe"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Häxe, Hexe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Häxe, Hexe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Hakjs"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hakjs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Hakjs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "heks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: heks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: heks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "heks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "häxa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: häxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: häxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hagatissa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hagatissa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hagatissa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hagetisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hagetisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hagetisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hagedis"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hagedis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hagedis (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hagzissa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hagzissa, hagazussa, hagzussa, hāzissa, hāzussa, hāzessa, hāzus\nMiddle High German: hecse, hesse, hexse, hegxse, hexe\nGerman: Hexe\n→ Dutch: heks\nAfrikaans: heks\n→ Papiamentu: hèks\n→ Polish: heks\nLuxembourgish: Hex",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hagzissa, hagazussa, hagzussa, hāzissa, hāzussa, hāzessa, hāzus\nMiddle High German: hecse, hesse, hexse, hegxse, hexe\nGerman: Hexe\n→ Dutch: heks\nAfrikaans: heks\n→ Papiamentu: hèks\n→ Polish: heks\nLuxembourgish: Hex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hagatusjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagatusjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hagô",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*tusjō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "enclosure; pasture",
        "t2": "witch, demon"
      },
      "expansion": "*hagô (“enclosure; pasture”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "tysja",
        "t": "witch, demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hedgewitch"
      },
      "expansion": "English hedgewitch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-",
        "t": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*duxъ",
        "t": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hagatusjō, from *hagô (“enclosure; pasture”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”) (whence Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”)), compare English hedgewitch. Second element perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“breath; spirit”), whence Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath; spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*hagatussjā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hagatussjā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:gem:Johnsen:2005",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch"
      ],
      "id": "en-hagatussjā-gmw-pro-noun-4YIwmPQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hagatussjā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hægtesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hægtesse, hægtes, hægtess, hegtes\nMiddle English: hagge, hegge\nEnglish: hag",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hægtesse, hægtes, hægtess, hegtes\nMiddle English: hagge, hegge\nEnglish: hag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hegtesse",
            "3": "*hexe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hegtesse, *hexe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hegtesse, *hexe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Häkse"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häkse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Häkse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "hekse"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: hekse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: hekse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hagatusia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hagatusia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hagatusia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hexe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hexe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hexe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Häxe",
            "3": "Hexe"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Häxe, Hexe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Häxe, Hexe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Hakjs"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hakjs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Hakjs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "heks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: heks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: heks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "heks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "häxa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: häxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: häxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hagatissa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hagatissa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hagatissa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hagetisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hagetisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hagetisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hagedis"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hagedis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hagedis (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hagzissa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hagzissa, hagazussa, hagzussa, hāzissa, hāzussa, hāzessa, hāzus\nMiddle High German: hecse, hesse, hexse, hegxse, hexe\nGerman: Hexe\n→ Dutch: heks\nAfrikaans: heks\n→ Papiamentu: hèks\n→ Polish: heks\nLuxembourgish: Hex",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hagzissa, hagazussa, hagzussa, hāzissa, hāzussa, hāzessa, hāzus\nMiddle High German: hecse, hesse, hexse, hegxse, hexe\nGerman: Hexe\n→ Dutch: heks\nAfrikaans: heks\n→ Papiamentu: hèks\n→ Polish: heks\nLuxembourgish: Hex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hagatusjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagatusjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hagô",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*tusjō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "enclosure; pasture",
        "t2": "witch, demon"
      },
      "expansion": "*hagô (“enclosure; pasture”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "tysja",
        "t": "witch, demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hedgewitch"
      },
      "expansion": "English hedgewitch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-",
        "t": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*duxъ",
        "t": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hagatusjō, from *hagô (“enclosure; pasture”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”) (whence Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”)), compare English hedgewitch. Second element perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“breath; spirit”), whence Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath; spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagatussjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*hagatussjā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hagatussjā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German quotations with omitted translation",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:gem:Johnsen:2005",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Female people",
        "gmw-pro:Occult"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hagatussjā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.