"habbjan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See habbjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *habjaną. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*habjaną|id=have}} Proto-Germanic *habjaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *habbjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], habbjan [infinitive], habbjannjas [genitive, infinitive], habbjannjē [dative, infinitive], habbjannju [infinitive, instrumental], habbju [first-person, present, singular], habdā [first-person, past, singular], habēs [present, second-person, singular], habdēs [past, second-person, singular], habdōs [past, second-person, singular], habēþ [present, singular, third-person], habdē [past, singular, third-person], habdā [past, singular, third-person], habbjum [first-person, plural, present], habdum [first-person, past, plural], habēþ [plural, present, second-person], habdud [past, plural, second-person], habbjanþ [plural, present, third-person], habdun [past, plural, third-person], habbjē [first-person, present, singular], habdī [first-person, past, singular], habbjēs [present, second-person, singular], habdī [past, second-person, singular], habbjē [present, singular, third-person], habdī [past, singular, third-person], habbjēm [first-person, plural, present], habdīm [first-person, past, plural], habbjēþ [plural, present, second-person], habdīd [past, plural, second-person], habbjēn [plural, present, third-person], habdīn [past, plural, third-person], habē [present, singular], habēþ [plural, present], habbjandī [participle, present], habd [participle, past]
  1. to have Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: bihabbjan, habinōn
    Sense id: en-habbjan-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:have Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *habjaną. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*habjaną|id=lift}} Proto-Germanic *habjaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *habbjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st|class=6|str_jpres=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], habbjan [infinitive], habbjannjas [genitive, infinitive], habbjannjē [dative, infinitive], habbjannju [infinitive, instrumental], habbju [first-person, present, singular], hōb [first-person, past, singular], habiʀi [present, second-person, singular], hōbī [past, second-person, singular], habidi [present, singular, third-person], hōb [past, singular, third-person], habbjum [first-person, plural, present], hōbum [first-person, past, plural], habid [plural, present, second-person], hōbud [past, plural, second-person], habbjand [plural, present, third-person], hōbun [past, plural, third-person], habbjē [first-person, present, singular], hōbī [first-person, past, singular], habbjēs [present, second-person, singular], habbjē [present, singular, third-person], hōbī [past, singular, third-person], habbjēm [first-person, plural, present], hōbīm [first-person, past, plural], habbjēþ [plural, present, second-person], hōbīd [past, plural, second-person], habbjēn [plural, present, third-person], hōbīn [past, plural, third-person], habi [present, singular], habid [plural, present], habbjandī [participle, present], haban [participle, past]
  1. to lift Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-habbjan-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:lift Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for habbjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (13.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "habban"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: habban\nMiddle English: haven, have, haav, haf, hafe, haben, habben, heven, hawe; han, haan, ha\nEnglish: have (-'ve, -a)\nScots: hae, ha, hiv, have, hawe (-a)\nYola: ha, have",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: habban\nMiddle English: haven, have, haav, haf, hafe, haben, habben, heven, hawe; han, haan, ha\nEnglish: have (-'ve, -a)\nScots: hae, ha, hiv, have, hawe (-a)\nYola: ha, have"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hebba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hebba, habba\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum, Sylt: haa\nHallig, Mooring: heewe\nHelgoland: hoa\nSaterland Frisian: häbe\nWest Frisian: hawwe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hebba, habba\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum, Sylt: haa\nHallig, Mooring: heewe\nHelgoland: hoa\nSaterland Frisian: häbe\nWest Frisian: hawwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hebbian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hebbian, heffian\nMiddle Low German: hebben\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: hebben, hewwen\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: häbben, hävven\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: häwwen, häbben\nSauerländisch: hewwen, häbben, hänn, hann\nWestmünsterländisch: häbben\nPlautdietsch: haben",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hebbian, heffian\nMiddle Low German: hebben\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: hebben, hewwen\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: häbben, hävven\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: häwwen, häbben\nSauerländisch: hewwen, häbben, hänn, hann\nWestmünsterländisch: häbben\nPlautdietsch: haben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "hebben"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: hebben\nMiddle Dutch: hebben\nDutch: hebben\nAfrikaans: hê\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ha, habu\nJavindo: geef\nJersey Dutch: hävve, häbbe\nNegerhollands: ha, a, hab\nLimburgish: höbbe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: hebben\nMiddle Dutch: hebben\nDutch: hebben\nAfrikaans: hê\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ha, habu\nJavindo: geef\nJersey Dutch: hävve, häbbe\nNegerhollands: ha, a, hab\nLimburgish: höbbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "habēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: habēn\nMiddle High German: haben, hān\nAlemannic German: haa, ha, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè\nSwabian: hau\nBavarian: hoom, hobm, hobn, hom, ho, hob\nCimbrian: haban, hen, håm\nMòcheno: hom\nNorthern Bavarian: [hɔm]\nCentral Franconian: hann\nHunsrik: hon\nKölsch: han\nLuxembourgish: hunn\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: hamm\nUpper Saxon German: ham, hom\nVilamovian: hon\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: haben\nBerlinerisch: ham\nRuhrpöttisch: habn\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [havə]; [hɑvə], [hɔvə] (older)\nPalatine German: hann, hawwe, hunn\nPennsylvania German: hawwe\nUpper Hessian: hu, hunn\nYiddish: האָבן (hobn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: habēn\nMiddle High German: haben, hān\nAlemannic German: haa, ha, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè\nSwabian: hau\nBavarian: hoom, hobm, hobn, hom, ho, hob\nCimbrian: haban, hen, håm\nMòcheno: hom\nNorthern Bavarian: [hɔm]\nCentral Franconian: hann\nHunsrik: hon\nKölsch: han\nLuxembourgish: hunn\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: hamm\nUpper Saxon German: ham, hom\nVilamovian: hon\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: haben\nBerlinerisch: ham\nRuhrpöttisch: habn\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [havə]; [hɑvə], [hɔvə] (older)\nPalatine German: hann, hawwe, hunn\nPennsylvania German: hawwe\nUpper Hessian: hu, hunn\nYiddish: האָבן (hobn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habjaną",
        "id": "have"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*habbjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habbjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bihabbjan"
        },
        {
          "word": "habinōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "id": "en-habbjan-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:have",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:have"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "habbjan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hebban"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hebban, heffan\nMiddle English: heven, heiven, heoven, hefen, hewen, hebben\nEnglish: heave (see there for further descendants)\nScots: heave, heve, hewe\nYola: heve, hev",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hebban, heffan\nMiddle English: heven, heiven, heoven, hefen, hewen, hebben\nEnglish: heave (see there for further descendants)\nScots: heave, heve, hewe\nYola: heve, hev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "heva",
            "3": "hebba",
            "4": "heffa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: heva, hebba, heffa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: heva, hebba, heffa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "hieuwje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: hieuwje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: hieuwje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "heffe"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: heffe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: heffe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hebbian",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hebbian, heffian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hebbian, heffian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hēven",
            "3": "heffen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hēven, heffen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hēven, heffen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "heven"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: heven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: heven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "heffen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: heffen\nMiddle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: heffen\nMiddle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "heffen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: heffen, hevan, heven\nMiddle High German: heben, heven\nCimbrian: höoban\nGerman: heben\nLuxembourgish: hiewen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: heffen, hevan, heven\nMiddle High German: heben, heven\nCimbrian: höoban\nGerman: heben\nLuxembourgish: hiewen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habjaną",
        "id": "lift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*habbjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "6",
        "str_jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habbjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift"
      ],
      "id": "en-habbjan-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:lift",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:lift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "habbjan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak j-present verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bihabbjan"
    },
    {
      "word": "habinōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "habban"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: habban\nMiddle English: haven, have, haav, haf, hafe, haben, habben, heven, hawe; han, haan, ha\nEnglish: have (-'ve, -a)\nScots: hae, ha, hiv, have, hawe (-a)\nYola: ha, have",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: habban\nMiddle English: haven, have, haav, haf, hafe, haben, habben, heven, hawe; han, haan, ha\nEnglish: have (-'ve, -a)\nScots: hae, ha, hiv, have, hawe (-a)\nYola: ha, have"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hebba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hebba, habba\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum, Sylt: haa\nHallig, Mooring: heewe\nHelgoland: hoa\nSaterland Frisian: häbe\nWest Frisian: hawwe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hebba, habba\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum, Sylt: haa\nHallig, Mooring: heewe\nHelgoland: hoa\nSaterland Frisian: häbe\nWest Frisian: hawwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hebbian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hebbian, heffian\nMiddle Low German: hebben\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: hebben, hewwen\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: häbben, hävven\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: häwwen, häbben\nSauerländisch: hewwen, häbben, hänn, hann\nWestmünsterländisch: häbben\nPlautdietsch: haben",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hebbian, heffian\nMiddle Low German: hebben\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: hebben, hewwen\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: häbben, hävven\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: häwwen, häbben\nSauerländisch: hewwen, häbben, hänn, hann\nWestmünsterländisch: häbben\nPlautdietsch: haben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "hebben"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: hebben\nMiddle Dutch: hebben\nDutch: hebben\nAfrikaans: hê\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ha, habu\nJavindo: geef\nJersey Dutch: hävve, häbbe\nNegerhollands: ha, a, hab\nLimburgish: höbbe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: hebben\nMiddle Dutch: hebben\nDutch: hebben\nAfrikaans: hê\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ha, habu\nJavindo: geef\nJersey Dutch: hävve, häbbe\nNegerhollands: ha, a, hab\nLimburgish: höbbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "habēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: habēn\nMiddle High German: haben, hān\nAlemannic German: haa, ha, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè\nSwabian: hau\nBavarian: hoom, hobm, hobn, hom, ho, hob\nCimbrian: haban, hen, håm\nMòcheno: hom\nNorthern Bavarian: [hɔm]\nCentral Franconian: hann\nHunsrik: hon\nKölsch: han\nLuxembourgish: hunn\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: hamm\nUpper Saxon German: ham, hom\nVilamovian: hon\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: haben\nBerlinerisch: ham\nRuhrpöttisch: habn\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [havə]; [hɑvə], [hɔvə] (older)\nPalatine German: hann, hawwe, hunn\nPennsylvania German: hawwe\nUpper Hessian: hu, hunn\nYiddish: האָבן (hobn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: habēn\nMiddle High German: haben, hān\nAlemannic German: haa, ha, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè\nSwabian: hau\nBavarian: hoom, hobm, hobn, hom, ho, hob\nCimbrian: haban, hen, håm\nMòcheno: hom\nNorthern Bavarian: [hɔm]\nCentral Franconian: hann\nHunsrik: hon\nKölsch: han\nLuxembourgish: hunn\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: hamm\nUpper Saxon German: ham, hom\nVilamovian: hon\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: haben\nBerlinerisch: ham\nRuhrpöttisch: habn\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [havə]; [hɑvə], [hɔvə] (older)\nPalatine German: hann, hawwe, hunn\nPennsylvania German: hawwe\nUpper Hessian: hu, hunn\nYiddish: האָבן (hobn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habjaną",
        "id": "have"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*habbjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habbjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:have"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "habbjan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hebban"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hebban, heffan\nMiddle English: heven, heiven, heoven, hefen, hewen, hebben\nEnglish: heave (see there for further descendants)\nScots: heave, heve, hewe\nYola: heve, hev",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hebban, heffan\nMiddle English: heven, heiven, heoven, hefen, hewen, hebben\nEnglish: heave (see there for further descendants)\nScots: heave, heve, hewe\nYola: heve, hev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "heva",
            "3": "hebba",
            "4": "heffa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: heva, hebba, heffa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: heva, hebba, heffa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "hieuwje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: hieuwje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: hieuwje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "heffe"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: heffe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: heffe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hebbian",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hebbian, heffian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hebbian, heffian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hēven",
            "3": "heffen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hēven, heffen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hēven, heffen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "heven"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: heven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: heven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "heffen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: heffen\nMiddle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: heffen\nMiddle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "heffen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: heffen, hevan, heven\nMiddle High German: heben, heven\nCimbrian: höoban\nGerman: heben\nLuxembourgish: hiewen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: heffen, hevan, heven\nMiddle High German: heben, heven\nCimbrian: höoban\nGerman: heben\nLuxembourgish: hiewen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habjaną",
        "id": "lift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōbīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habbjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*habbjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "6",
        "str_jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habbjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:lift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "habbjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.