See hīgōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hīgōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīgian",
"pos": "< *hīgōjan",
"t": "to hasten, hurry"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hīgian (“to hasten, hurry”, < *hīgōjan)\nMiddle English: hyen\nEnglish: hie\nScots: hie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hīgian (“to hasten, hurry”, < *hīgōjan)\nMiddle English: hyen\nEnglish: hie\nScots: hie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hīgōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hīgōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hīgōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hîgen",
"3": "hîchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hîgen, hîchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hîgen, hîchen; (hêgen, heigen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "higen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: higen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: higen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hīgon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hīgon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hīgon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hīgen",
"3": "hīghen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hīgen, hīghen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hīgen, hīghen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hijgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hijgen; hikken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"alt": "*hīgōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hīgōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hīgōn (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hecheln",
"3": "hacheln",
"der": "1",
"t2": "to copulate",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Middle High German: hecheln, hacheln (“to copulate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably of different origin"
},
"expansion": "(probably of different origin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Middle High German: hecheln, hacheln (“to copulate”) (probably of different origin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hechen",
"3": "heichen",
"4": "hecheln",
"t3": "to pant",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? German: hechen, heichen, hecheln (“to pant”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? German: hechen, heichen, hecheln (“to pant”) (possibly from Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīgōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīgōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hīgōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hīgōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hīgōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to breathe (heavily), pant, snort, wheeze"
],
"id": "en-hīgōn-gmw-pro-verb-w0uunwS-",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"pant",
"pant"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"wheeze",
"wheeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move quickly, hasten"
],
"id": "en-hīgōn-gmw-pro-verb-Hs~2VM5x",
"links": [
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) to move quickly, hasten"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hīgōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeygʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīgian",
"pos": "< *hīgōjan",
"t": "to hasten, hurry"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hīgian (“to hasten, hurry”, < *hīgōjan)\nMiddle English: hyen\nEnglish: hie\nScots: hie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hīgian (“to hasten, hurry”, < *hīgōjan)\nMiddle English: hyen\nEnglish: hie\nScots: hie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hīgōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hīgōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hīgōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hîgen",
"3": "hîchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hîgen, hîchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hîgen, hîchen; (hêgen, heigen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "higen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: higen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: higen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hīgon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hīgon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hīgon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hīgen",
"3": "hīghen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hīgen, hīghen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hīgen, hīghen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hijgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hijgen; hikken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"alt": "*hīgōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hīgōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hīgōn (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hecheln",
"3": "hacheln",
"der": "1",
"t2": "to copulate",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Middle High German: hecheln, hacheln (“to copulate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably of different origin"
},
"expansion": "(probably of different origin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Middle High German: hecheln, hacheln (“to copulate”) (probably of different origin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hechen",
"3": "heichen",
"4": "hecheln",
"t3": "to pant",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? German: hechen, heichen, hecheln (“to pant”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? German: hechen, heichen, hecheln (“to pant”) (possibly from Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīgōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīgōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hīgōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīgōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hīgōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hīgōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Bodily functions"
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe (heavily), pant, snort, wheeze"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"pant",
"pant"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"wheeze",
"wheeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Frisian Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"to move quickly, hasten"
],
"links": [
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) to move quickly, hasten"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hīgōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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