See grīpan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grīpan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grīpan\nMiddle English: gripen\nScots: gripe\nEnglish: gripe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grīpan\nMiddle English: gripen\nScots: gripe\nEnglish: gripe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grīpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grīpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: gripe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: gripe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "griepe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: griepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: griepe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gripe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gripe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grīpan\nMiddle Low German: grîpen\nLow German: griepen\nPlautdietsch: jriepen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grīpan\nMiddle Low German: grîpen\nLow German: griepen\nPlautdietsch: jriepen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: grīpan\nMiddle Dutch: gripen\nDutch: grijpen\nLimburgish: griepe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: grīpan\nMiddle Dutch: gripen\nDutch: grijpen\nLimburgish: griepe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grīfan\nMiddle High German: grifen\nCimbrian: graifan\nGerman: greifen\nLuxembourgish: gräifen\n→ Old French: grifer\nFrench: griffer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grīfan\nMiddle High German: grifen\nCimbrian: graifan\nGerman: greifen\nLuxembourgish: gräifen\n→ Old French: grifer\nFrench: griffer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*gripper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *gripper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *gripper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gripper"
},
"expansion": "French: gripper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gripper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grippe",
"der": "1",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: grippe (noun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: grippe (noun) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grīpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grīpan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bigrīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, to grasp"
],
"id": "en-grīpan-gmw-pro-verb-kxTkfzAY",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grīpan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bigrīpan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grīpan\nMiddle English: gripen\nScots: gripe\nEnglish: gripe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grīpan\nMiddle English: gripen\nScots: gripe\nEnglish: gripe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grīpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grīpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grīpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: gripe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: gripe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "griepe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: griepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: griepe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gripe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gripe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grīpan\nMiddle Low German: grîpen\nLow German: griepen\nPlautdietsch: jriepen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grīpan\nMiddle Low German: grîpen\nLow German: griepen\nPlautdietsch: jriepen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: grīpan\nMiddle Dutch: gripen\nDutch: grijpen\nLimburgish: griepe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: grīpan\nMiddle Dutch: gripen\nDutch: grijpen\nLimburgish: griepe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grīfan\nMiddle High German: grifen\nCimbrian: graifan\nGerman: greifen\nLuxembourgish: gräifen\n→ Old French: grifer\nFrench: griffer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grīfan\nMiddle High German: grifen\nCimbrian: graifan\nGerman: greifen\nLuxembourgish: gräifen\n→ Old French: grifer\nFrench: griffer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*gripper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *gripper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *gripper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gripper"
},
"expansion": "French: gripper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gripper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grippe",
"der": "1",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: grippe (noun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: grippe (noun) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grīpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grīpan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grīpan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.