See gang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gang meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inngang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umbigang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ūtgang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gang, gancg, gong; ġeong, ġiong — with initial /j/ after palatalised past forms of gangan\nMiddle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gang, gancg, gong; ġeong, ġiong — with initial /j/ after palatalised past forms of gangan\nMiddle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gang",
"3": "gong",
"4": "gung"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gang, gong, gung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gang, gong, gung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gong"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: gong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: gong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Goang"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Goang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Goang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gong"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ganc",
"3": "gank"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ganc, gank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ganc, gank"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gang"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gang",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only attested in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(only attested in placenames)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gang (only attested in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ganc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ganc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ganc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gang\nMiddle High German: ganc\nBavarian: Gång\nGerman: Gang\nPolish: ganek\nYiddish: גאַניק (ganik) (probably borrowed from Polish)\nLuxembourgish: Gang, Gank\n→ Middle French: gangue\nFrench: gangue\n→ English: gangue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gang\nMiddle High German: ganc\nBavarian: Gång\nGerman: Gang\nPolish: ganek\nYiddish: גאַניק (ganik) (probably borrowed from Polish)\nLuxembourgish: Gang, Gank\n→ Middle French: gangue\nFrench: gangue\n→ English: gangue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gangaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gang m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gangī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gą̄hti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pace, step, gait"
],
"id": "en-gang-gmw-pro-noun-B1Y3bkKE",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"gait",
"gait"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"walk"
],
"id": "en-gang-gmw-pro-noun-emxPrGxc",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"way, course"
],
"id": "en-gang-gmw-pro-noun-WtBcUy1J",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inngang"
},
{
"word": "umbigang"
},
{
"word": "ūtgang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gang, gancg, gong; ġeong, ġiong — with initial /j/ after palatalised past forms of gangan\nMiddle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gang, gancg, gong; ġeong, ġiong — with initial /j/ after palatalised past forms of gangan\nMiddle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gang",
"3": "gong",
"4": "gung"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gang, gong, gung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gang, gong, gung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gong"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: gong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: gong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Goang"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Goang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Goang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gong"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ganc",
"3": "gank"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ganc, gank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ganc, gank"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gang"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gang",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only attested in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(only attested in placenames)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gang (only attested in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ganc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ganc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ganc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gang\nMiddle High German: ganc\nBavarian: Gång\nGerman: Gang\nPolish: ganek\nYiddish: גאַניק (ganik) (probably borrowed from Polish)\nLuxembourgish: Gang, Gank\n→ Middle French: gangue\nFrench: gangue\n→ English: gangue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gang\nMiddle High German: ganc\nBavarian: Gång\nGerman: Gang\nPolish: ganek\nYiddish: גאַניק (ganik) (probably borrowed from Polish)\nLuxembourgish: Gang, Gank\n→ Middle French: gangue\nFrench: gangue\n→ English: gangue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gangaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gang m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gangan"
},
{
"word": "gangī"
},
{
"word": "gą̄hti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Gaits"
],
"glosses": [
"pace, step, gait"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"gait",
"gait"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Walking"
],
"glosses": [
"walk"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Roads"
],
"glosses": [
"way, course"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gang"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.