See gaigijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*gǣġan" }, "expansion": "Old English: *gǣġan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *gǣġan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*geyen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: *geyen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: *geyen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "geg", "3": "gaig", "4": "gay", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? English: geg, gaig, gay", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga" }, "expansion": "(possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": ">? English: geg, gaig, gay (possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "forgǣġan", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: forgǣġan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: forgǣġan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ofergǣġan", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ofergǣġan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: ofergǣġan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gēia" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: gēia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: gēia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*geigen" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *geigen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *geigen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "*geigen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: *geigen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: *geigen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "geigen", "t": "to move around, move back and forth" }, "expansion": "German: geigen (“to move around, move back and forth”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead" }, "expansion": "(dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "German: geigen (“to move around, move back and forth”) (dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gaigijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaigijaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaigijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gaigijan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigiju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*gaigijan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaigijan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to move back and forth, to swing" ], "id": "en-gaigijan-gmw-pro-verb-Mf6c24CP", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "back", "back" ], [ "forth", "forth" ], [ "swing", "swing" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to take a wrong direction, to transgress" ], "id": "en-gaigijan-gmw-pro-verb-ie3FeJ8m", "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "wrong", "wrong" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "transgress", "transgress" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gaigijan" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*gǣġan" }, "expansion": "Old English: *gǣġan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *gǣġan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*geyen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: *geyen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: *geyen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "geg", "3": "gaig", "4": "gay", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? English: geg, gaig, gay", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga" }, "expansion": "(possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": ">? English: geg, gaig, gay (possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "forgǣġan", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: forgǣġan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: forgǣġan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ofergǣġan", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ofergǣġan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: ofergǣġan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gēia" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: gēia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: gēia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*geigen" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *geigen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *geigen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "*geigen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: *geigen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: *geigen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "geigen", "t": "to move around, move back and forth" }, "expansion": "German: geigen (“to move around, move back and forth”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead" }, "expansion": "(dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "German: geigen (“to move around, move back and forth”) (dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gaigijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaigijaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaigijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gaigijan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigiju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigidīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigijandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gaigid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*gaigijan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaigijan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to move back and forth, to swing" ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "back", "back" ], [ "forth", "forth" ], [ "swing", "swing" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to take a wrong direction, to transgress" ], "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "wrong", "wrong" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "transgress", "transgress" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gaigijan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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