"gaigijan" meaning in All languages combined

See gaigijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gaigijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*gaigijaną}} Proto-Germanic *gaigijaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *gaigijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gaigijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], gaigijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], gaigijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], gaigijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], gaigiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], gaigidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], gaigisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], gaigidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], gaigidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], gaigiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], gaigidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], gaigidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], gaigijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], gaigidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], gaigiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], gaigidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], gaigijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], gaigidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], gaigijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], gaigidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], gaigijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], gaigidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], gaigijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], gaigidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], gaigijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], gaigidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], gaigijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], gaigidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], gaigijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], gaigidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], gaigi [class-1, present, singular, weak], gaigiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], gaigijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], gaigid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to move back and forth, to swing Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gaigijan-gmw-pro-verb-Mf6c24CP Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. to take a wrong direction, to transgress Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gaigijan-gmw-pro-verb-ie3FeJ8m

Download JSON data for gaigijan meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*gǣġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *gǣġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *gǣġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*geyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *geyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *geyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "geg",
            "3": "gaig",
            "4": "gay",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: geg, gaig, gay",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: geg, gaig, gay (possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forgǣġan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: forgǣġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: forgǣġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ofergǣġan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ofergǣġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ofergǣġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "gēia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: gēia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: gēia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*geigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *geigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *geigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*geigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *geigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *geigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "geigen",
            "t": "to move around, move back and forth"
          },
          "expansion": "German: geigen (“to move around, move back and forth”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: geigen (“to move around, move back and forth”) (dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaigijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaigijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaigijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gaigijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaigijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move back and forth, to swing"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaigijan-gmw-pro-verb-Mf6c24CP",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take a wrong direction, to transgress"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaigijan-gmw-pro-verb-ie3FeJ8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaigijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*gǣġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *gǣġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *gǣġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*geyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *geyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *geyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "geg",
            "3": "gaig",
            "4": "gay",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: geg, gaig, gay",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: geg, gaig, gay (possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forgǣġan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: forgǣġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: forgǣġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ofergǣġan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ofergǣġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ofergǣġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "gēia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: gēia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: gēia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*geigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *geigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *geigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*geigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *geigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *geigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "geigen",
            "t": "to move around, move back and forth"
          },
          "expansion": "German: geigen (“to move around, move back and forth”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: geigen (“to move around, move back and forth”) (dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaigijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaigijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaigijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gaigijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaigijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move back and forth, to swing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take a wrong direction, to transgress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaigijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.