"frōd" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See frōd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *frōdaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*frōdaz}} Proto-Germanic *frōdaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *frōd Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frōd [masculine, nominative, singular], frōdu [feminine, nominative, singular], frōd [neuter, nominative, singular], frōdanā [accusative, masculine, singular], frōdā [accusative, feminine, singular], frōd [accusative, neuter, singular], frōdas [genitive, masculine, singular], frōdeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], frōdas [genitive, neuter, singular], frōdumē [dative, masculine, singular], frōdeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], frōdumē [dative, neuter, singular], frōdu [instrumental, masculine, singular], frōdeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], frōdu [instrumental, neuter, singular], frōdē [masculine, nominative, plural], frōdō [feminine, nominative, plural], frōdu [neuter, nominative, plural], frōdā [accusative, masculine, plural], frōdā [accusative, feminine, plural], frōdu [accusative, neuter, plural], frōdeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], frōdeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], frōdeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], frōdēm [dative, masculine, plural], frōdum [dative, masculine, plural], frōdēm [dative, feminine, plural], frōdum [dative, feminine, plural], frōdēm [dative, neuter, plural], frōdum [dative, neuter, plural], frōdēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], frōdum [instrumental, masculine, plural], frōdēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], frōdum [feminine, instrumental, plural], frōdēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], frōdum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. wise, experienced, knowledgeable Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: frōdōn
    Sense id: en-frōd-gmw-pro-adj-apAKAWac Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "frōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: frōd\nMiddle English: *frod, *frode, *frood\nEnglish: frood\nScots: frood",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: frōd\nMiddle English: *frod, *frode, *frood\nEnglish: frood\nScots: frood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "frōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: frōd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: frōd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "frod"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: frod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: frod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "frod"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: frod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: frod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "froed"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: froed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: froed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frōd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frōd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrôt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrôt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrôt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fruod",
            "3": "*fruot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fruod, *fruot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fruod, *fruot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vroet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vroet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vroet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vroed"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vroed\nAfrikaans: vroed",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vroed\nAfrikaans: vroed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fruot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fruot, frōt\nMiddle High German: vruot\nAlemannic German: fruetig",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fruot, frōt\nMiddle High German: vruot\nAlemannic German: fruetig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frōdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frōdaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*frōd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frōd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "frōdōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wise, experienced, knowledgeable"
      ],
      "id": "en-frōd-gmw-pro-adj-apAKAWac",
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ],
        [
          "knowledgeable",
          "knowledgeable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frōd"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frōdōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "frōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: frōd\nMiddle English: *frod, *frode, *frood\nEnglish: frood\nScots: frood",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: frōd\nMiddle English: *frod, *frode, *frood\nEnglish: frood\nScots: frood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "frōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: frōd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: frōd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "frod"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: frod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: frod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "frod"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: frod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: frod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "froed"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: froed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: froed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frōd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frōd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrôt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrôt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrôt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fruod",
            "3": "*fruot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fruod, *fruot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fruod, *fruot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vroet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vroet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vroet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vroed"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vroed\nAfrikaans: vroed",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vroed\nAfrikaans: vroed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fruot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fruot, frōt\nMiddle High German: vruot\nAlemannic German: fruetig",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fruot, frōt\nMiddle High German: vruot\nAlemannic German: fruetig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frōdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frōdaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*frōd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frōd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Knowledge",
        "gmw-pro:Personality",
        "gmw-pro:Wisdom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wise, experienced, knowledgeable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ],
        [
          "knowledgeable",
          "knowledgeable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frōd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frōd meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.