"frōdōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See frōdōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *frōd (“wise”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*frōd|*-ōn|id2=factitive|t1=wise}} *frōd (“wise”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *frōdōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], frōdōn [infinitive], frōdōnijas [genitive, infinitive], frōdōnijē [dative, infinitive], frōdōniju [infinitive, instrumental], frōdō [first-person, present, singular], frōdōdā [first-person, past, singular], frōdōs [present, second-person, singular], frōdōdēs [past, second-person, singular], frōdōdōs [past, second-person, singular], frōdōþ [present, singular, third-person], frōdōdē [past, singular, third-person], frōdōdā [past, singular, third-person], frōdōm [first-person, plural, present], frōdōdum [first-person, past, plural], frōdōþ [plural, present, second-person], frōdōdud [past, plural, second-person], frōdōnþ [plural, present, third-person], frōdōdun [past, plural, third-person], frōdōdī [first-person, past, singular], frōdōdī [past, second-person, singular], frōdō [present, singular, third-person], frōdōdī [past, singular, third-person], frōdōdīm [first-person, past, plural], frōdōdīd [past, plural, second-person], frōdōn [plural, present, third-person], frōdōdīn [past, plural, third-person], frōdō [present, singular], frōdōþ [plural, present], frōdōndī [participle, present], frōdōd [participle, past]
  1. to be wise, clever Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frōdōn-gmw-pro-verb-a5HCcH4W Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive): 92 8
  2. to act wisely Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frōdōn-gmw-pro-verb--dhConpl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: frōdijan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "frōdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: frōdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: frōdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frōdōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frōdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frōdōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrôden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrôden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrôden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bevrôden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: bevrôden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: bevrôden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gevrôden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: gevrôden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: gevrôden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gifrōdod",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gifrōdod (adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gifrōdod (adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fruodon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fruodon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fruodon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vroeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vroeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vroeden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vroeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vroeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vroeden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fruotōn",
            "3": "fruotan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fruotōn, fruotan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fruotōn, fruotan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*frōd",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*frōd (“wise”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *frōd (“wise”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frōdōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frōdōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frōdijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be wise, clever"
      ],
      "id": "en-frōdōn-gmw-pro-verb-a5HCcH4W",
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to act wisely"
      ],
      "id": "en-frōdōn-gmw-pro-verb--dhConpl",
      "links": [
        [
          "wisely",
          "wisely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frōdōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "frōdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: frōdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: frōdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frōdōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frōdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frōdōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrôden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrôden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrôden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bevrôden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: bevrôden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: bevrôden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gevrôden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: gevrôden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: gevrôden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gifrōdod",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gifrōdod (adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gifrōdod (adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fruodon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fruodon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fruodon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vroeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vroeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vroeden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vroeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vroeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vroeden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fruotōn",
            "3": "fruotan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fruotōn, fruotan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fruotōn, fruotan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*frōd",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "*frōd (“wise”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *frōd (“wise”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frōdōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frōdōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frōdijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Personality",
        "gmw-pro:Wisdom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be wise, clever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to act wisely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wisely",
          "wisely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frōdōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frōdōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.