"forþ" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See forþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *furþą. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*per-|id=before}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*furþą}} Proto-Germanic *furþą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adverb}} *forþ
  1. forward Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-forþ-gmw-pro-adv-ncCOQDOC
  2. onward, forth Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-forþ-gmw-pro-adv-P~nA82~r Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: forþōn Related terms: forē, forw, fra-, fram, furdu, furi

Download JSON data for forþ meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forþōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forþ, forð\nMiddle English: forth, vorð, furth, feorð, forh, fort, ford\nEnglish: forth\nScots: furth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forþ, forð\nMiddle English: forth, vorð, furth, feorð, forh, fort, ford\nEnglish: forth\nScots: furth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "forth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: forth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: forth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "forth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: forth, forð\nMiddle Low German: fort, vort\n→ Danish: fort\n→ Norwegian: fort\n→ Swedish: fort",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: forth, forð\nMiddle Low German: fort, vort\n→ Danish: fort\n→ Norwegian: fort\n→ Swedish: fort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "forth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: forth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: forth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vort",
            "3": "voort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vort, voort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vort, voort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "voort"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: voort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: voort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "vôrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: vôrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: vôrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "forth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: forth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: forth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "vort"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: vort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: vort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "fort"
          },
          "expansion": "German: fort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: fort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furþą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furþą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*forþ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/forþ",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fra-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-forþ-gmw-pro-adv-ncCOQDOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onward, forth"
      ],
      "id": "en-forþ-gmw-pro-adv-P~nA82~r",
      "links": [
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forþ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forþōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forþ, forð\nMiddle English: forth, vorð, furth, feorð, forh, fort, ford\nEnglish: forth\nScots: furth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forþ, forð\nMiddle English: forth, vorð, furth, feorð, forh, fort, ford\nEnglish: forth\nScots: furth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "forth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: forth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: forth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "forth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: forth, forð\nMiddle Low German: fort, vort\n→ Danish: fort\n→ Norwegian: fort\n→ Swedish: fort",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: forth, forð\nMiddle Low German: fort, vort\n→ Danish: fort\n→ Norwegian: fort\n→ Swedish: fort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "forth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: forth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: forth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vort",
            "3": "voort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vort, voort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vort, voort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "voort"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: voort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: voort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "vôrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: vôrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: vôrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "forth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: forth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: forth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "vort"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: vort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: vort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "fort"
          },
          "expansion": "German: fort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: fort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furþą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furþą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*forþ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/forþ",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "forē"
    },
    {
      "word": "forw"
    },
    {
      "word": "fra-"
    },
    {
      "word": "fram"
    },
    {
      "word": "furdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "furi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onward, forth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forþ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.