See furdu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for furdu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ford\nMiddle English: ford, furd, foord\nEnglish: ford\nScots: furde, furd, fuird\n⇒ English: Chelmsford (from a contraction of Ċēolmǣres + ford)\n→ Proto-Brythonic: *forð (“road”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ford\nMiddle English: ford, furd, foord\nEnglish: ford\nScots: furde, furd, fuird\n⇒ English: Chelmsford (from a contraction of Ċēolmǣres + ford)\n→ Proto-Brythonic: *forð (“road”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "forda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: forda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: forda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "furde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: furde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: furde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ford",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ford"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "furd",
"3": "vōrde",
"4": "vōrt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: furd, vōrde, vōrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: furd, vōrde, vōrt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Föörd"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Föörd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Föörd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "furda",
"3": "*ford"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: furda, *ford",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: furda, *ford"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vort"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vort, vōort\nDutch: voord, voort, voorde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vort, vōort\nDutch: voord, voort, voorde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "furt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: furt\nMiddle High German: vurt\nGerman: Furt\n→ Saterland Frisian: Fúurt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: furt\nMiddle High German: vurt\nGerman: Furt\n→ Saterland Frisian: Fúurt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furdiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furdiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furdiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*furdu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furdu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ford"
],
"id": "en-furdu-gmw-pro-noun-soCMlH6g",
"links": [
[
"ford",
"ford"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "furdu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ford\nMiddle English: ford, furd, foord\nEnglish: ford\nScots: furde, furd, fuird\n⇒ English: Chelmsford (from a contraction of Ċēolmǣres + ford)\n→ Proto-Brythonic: *forð (“road”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ford\nMiddle English: ford, furd, foord\nEnglish: ford\nScots: furde, furd, fuird\n⇒ English: Chelmsford (from a contraction of Ċēolmǣres + ford)\n→ Proto-Brythonic: *forð (“road”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "forda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: forda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: forda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "furde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: furde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: furde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ford",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ford"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "furd",
"3": "vōrde",
"4": "vōrt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: furd, vōrde, vōrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: furd, vōrde, vōrt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Föörd"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Föörd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Föörd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "furda",
"3": "*ford"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: furda, *ford",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: furda, *ford"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vort"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vort, vōort\nDutch: voord, voort, voorde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vort, vōort\nDutch: voord, voort, voorde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "furt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: furt\nMiddle High German: vurt\nGerman: Furt\n→ Saterland Frisian: Fúurt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: furt\nMiddle High German: vurt\nGerman: Furt\n→ Saterland Frisian: Fúurt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furdiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furdiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furdiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*furdu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furdu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"ford"
],
"links": [
[
"ford",
"ford"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "furdu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.