See drīban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drīban meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drīfan\nMiddle English: driven, drifen, drifven\nEnglish: drive\nScots: dryve\nYola: dhreeve, dhrive, dreeve, drieve, drive",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drīfan\nMiddle English: driven, drifen, drifven\nEnglish: drive\nScots: dryve\nYola: dhreeve, dhrive, dreeve, drieve, drive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: drīva\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: driiw\nMooring: driwe\nSylt: driiv\nWiedingharde: driwwe\nSaterland Frisian: drieuwe\nWest Frisian: driuwe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: drīva\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: driiw\nMooring: driwe\nSylt: driiv\nWiedingharde: driwwe\nSaterland Frisian: drieuwe\nWest Frisian: driuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: drīvan, drīƀan\nMiddle Low German: driven\nLow German: drieven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: drīvan, drīƀan\nMiddle Low German: driven\nLow German: drieven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "drīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: drīvan\nMiddle Dutch: driven\nDutch: drijven\nAfrikaans: dryf\nPapiamentu: drif\nLimburgish: drieve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: drīvan\nMiddle Dutch: driven\nDutch: drijven\nAfrikaans: dryf\nPapiamentu: drif\nLimburgish: drieve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trīban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trīban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trīban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trīben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trīben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trīben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "triibe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: triibe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: triibe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "dreibm",
"3": "dreim"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: dreibm, dreim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: dreibm, dreim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "drieve",
"3": "dreive"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: drieve, dreive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: drieve, dreive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "dreive"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: dreive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: dreive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dreiwen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: dreiwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: dreiwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "German: treiben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: treiben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טרײַבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טרײַבן (traybn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טרײַבן (traybn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*drīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fradrīban"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to push, to compel to go"
],
"id": "en-drīban-gmw-pro-verb-w9CpuL5E",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drīban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fradrīban"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drīfan\nMiddle English: driven, drifen, drifven\nEnglish: drive\nScots: dryve\nYola: dhreeve, dhrive, dreeve, drieve, drive",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drīfan\nMiddle English: driven, drifen, drifven\nEnglish: drive\nScots: dryve\nYola: dhreeve, dhrive, dreeve, drieve, drive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: drīva\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: driiw\nMooring: driwe\nSylt: driiv\nWiedingharde: driwwe\nSaterland Frisian: drieuwe\nWest Frisian: driuwe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: drīva\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: driiw\nMooring: driwe\nSylt: driiv\nWiedingharde: driwwe\nSaterland Frisian: drieuwe\nWest Frisian: driuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: drīvan, drīƀan\nMiddle Low German: driven\nLow German: drieven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: drīvan, drīƀan\nMiddle Low German: driven\nLow German: drieven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "drīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: drīvan\nMiddle Dutch: driven\nDutch: drijven\nAfrikaans: dryf\nPapiamentu: drif\nLimburgish: drieve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: drīvan\nMiddle Dutch: driven\nDutch: drijven\nAfrikaans: dryf\nPapiamentu: drif\nLimburgish: drieve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trīban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trīban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trīban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trīben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trīben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trīben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "triibe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: triibe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: triibe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "dreibm",
"3": "dreim"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: dreibm, dreim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: dreibm, dreim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "drieve",
"3": "dreive"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: drieve, dreive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: drieve, dreive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "dreive"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: dreive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: dreive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dreiwen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: dreiwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: dreiwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "German: treiben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: treiben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טרײַבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טרײַבן (traybn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טרײַבן (traybn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*drīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to push, to compel to go"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drīban"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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