See fradrīban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fradrīban meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fordrīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fordrīfan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fordrīfan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fordriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fordriven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fordriven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fordrive"
},
"expansion": "English: fordrive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fordrive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fordrīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fordrīva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fordrīva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ferdrieuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ferdrieuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ferdrieuwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ferdriuwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ferdriuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ferdriuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fardrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fardrīvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fardrīvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vordriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vordriven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vordriven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "verdrieven"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: verdrieven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: verdrieven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "verdrieven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: verdrieven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: verdrieven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "fordriffue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: fordriffue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: fordriffue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fordrive",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fordrive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fordrive"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "fordriva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: fordriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: fordriva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fördriva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fördriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fördriva"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "fedraiva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: fedraiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: fedraiva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fordrive"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fordrive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fordrive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fordriva",
"3": "fordrive"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fordriva, fordrive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fordriva, fordrive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fardrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fardrīvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fardrīvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verdriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: verdriven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: verdriven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verdrijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: verdrijven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: verdrijven"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "verdryf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: verdryf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: verdryf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "verdrieve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: verdrieve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: verdrieve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fartrīban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fartrīban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fartrīban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vertrīben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vertrīben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vertrīben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vertreiben"
},
"expansion": "German: vertreiben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: vertreiben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "vertriibe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: vertriibe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: vertriibe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fradrībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fradrībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "*drīban"
},
"expansion": "*fra- + *drīban",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fradrībaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *drīban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fradriban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fradrīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fradrīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away, to drive out, to expel"
],
"id": "en-fradrīban-gmw-pro-verb-hkc6vXAm",
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"drive out",
"drive out"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fradrīban"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fordrīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fordrīfan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fordrīfan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fordriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fordriven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fordriven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fordrive"
},
"expansion": "English: fordrive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fordrive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fordrīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fordrīva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fordrīva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ferdrieuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ferdrieuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ferdrieuwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ferdriuwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ferdriuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ferdriuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fardrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fardrīvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fardrīvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vordriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vordriven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vordriven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "verdrieven"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: verdrieven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: verdrieven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "verdrieven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: verdrieven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: verdrieven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "fordriffue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: fordriffue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: fordriffue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fordrive",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fordrive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fordrive"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "fordriva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: fordriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: fordriva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fördriva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fördriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fördriva"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "fedraiva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: fedraiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: fedraiva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fordrive"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fordrive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fordrive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fordriva",
"3": "fordrive"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fordriva, fordrive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fordriva, fordrive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fardrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fardrīvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fardrīvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verdriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: verdriven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: verdriven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verdrijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: verdrijven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: verdrijven"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "verdryf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: verdryf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: verdryf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "verdrieve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: verdrieve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: verdrieve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fartrīban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fartrīban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fartrīban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vertrīben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vertrīben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vertrīben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vertreiben"
},
"expansion": "German: vertreiben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: vertreiben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "vertriibe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: vertriibe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: vertriibe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fradrībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fradrībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "*drīban"
},
"expansion": "*fra- + *drīban",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fradrībaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *drīban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fradriban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fradrīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fradrīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away, to drive out, to expel"
],
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"drive out",
"drive out"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fradrīban"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.