See dūban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dūfan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dūfan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "duven",
"3": "diven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: duven, diven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dyfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dyfan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dūbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbijaną",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: duven, diven (merger with Old English dyfan and Proto-Germanic *dūbijaną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dive"
},
"expansion": "English: dive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bidūvan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *bidūvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *bidūvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beduven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: beduven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: beduven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bedoven",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: bedoven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: bedoven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dūbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dubīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dūban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dūban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dive"
],
"id": "en-dūban-gmw-pro-verb-uoMMtPVz",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"id": "en-dūban-gmw-pro-verb-5e9onepY",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dūban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dūfan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dūfan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "duven",
"3": "diven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: duven, diven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dyfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dyfan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dūbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbijaną",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: duven, diven (merger with Old English dyfan and Proto-Germanic *dūbijaną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dive"
},
"expansion": "English: dive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bidūvan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *bidūvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *bidūvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beduven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: beduven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: beduven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bedoven",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: bedoven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: bedoven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dūbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dubīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūbandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dūban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dūban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Swimming"
],
"glosses": [
"to dive"
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dūban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dūban meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.