See daub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daubēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daubijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dēaf\nMiddle English: deef, def\nEnglish: deaf\nScots: deef, deif, deaf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dēaf\nMiddle English: deef, def\nEnglish: deaf\nScots: deef, deif, deaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dāf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dāf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dāf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: doof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: doof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dōf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "Low German: doof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: doof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "doof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: doof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: doof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dôf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: dôf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: dôf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: doof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: doof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dôof\nDutch: doof\nAfrikaans: doof\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dofu\nNegerhollands: doof\n→ Papiamentu: dof\n→ Sranan Tongo: dofu\nLimburgish: douf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dôof\nDutch: doof\nAfrikaans: doof\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dofu\nNegerhollands: doof\n→ Papiamentu: dof\n→ Sranan Tongo: dofu\nLimburgish: douf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "toub"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: toub, toup, (Central German) doub\nMiddle High German: toup; doup, douf\nCentral Franconian: dauv, doov, daaf\nLuxembourgish: daf\nHunsrik: daab\nGerman: taub\nYiddish: טויב (toyb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: toub, toup, (Central German) doub\nMiddle High German: toup; doup, douf\nCentral Franconian: dauv, doov, daaf\nLuxembourgish: daf\nHunsrik: daab\nGerman: taub\nYiddish: טויב (toyb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *daubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "daub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*daub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daub",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stunned"
],
"id": "en-daub-gmw-pro-adj-euIqYNhq",
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"id": "en-daub-gmw-pro-adj-gg7~uHSk",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "daub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "daubēn"
},
{
"word": "daubijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dēaf\nMiddle English: deef, def\nEnglish: deaf\nScots: deef, deif, deaf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dēaf\nMiddle English: deef, def\nEnglish: deaf\nScots: deef, deif, deaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dāf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dāf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dāf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: doof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: doof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dōf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "Low German: doof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: doof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "doof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: doof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: doof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dôf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: dôf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: dôf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: doof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: doof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dôof\nDutch: doof\nAfrikaans: doof\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dofu\nNegerhollands: doof\n→ Papiamentu: dof\n→ Sranan Tongo: dofu\nLimburgish: douf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dôof\nDutch: doof\nAfrikaans: doof\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dofu\nNegerhollands: doof\n→ Papiamentu: dof\n→ Sranan Tongo: dofu\nLimburgish: douf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "toub"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: toub, toup, (Central German) doub\nMiddle High German: toup; doup, douf\nCentral Franconian: dauv, doov, daaf\nLuxembourgish: daf\nHunsrik: daab\nGerman: taub\nYiddish: טויב (toyb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: toub, toup, (Central German) doub\nMiddle High German: toup; doup, douf\nCentral Franconian: dauv, doov, daaf\nLuxembourgish: daf\nHunsrik: daab\nGerman: taub\nYiddish: טויב (toyb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *daubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "daub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*daub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daub",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stunned"
],
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Deafness"
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "daub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for daub meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.