"broʀdōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See broʀdōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną. Equivalent to *broʀd + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*bruzdōną}} Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*broʀd|*-ōn|id2=denominative}} *broʀd + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *broʀdōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], broʀdōn [infinitive], broʀdōnijas [genitive, infinitive], broʀdōnijē [dative, infinitive], broʀdōniju [infinitive, instrumental], broʀdō [first-person, present, singular], broʀdōdā [first-person, past, singular], broʀdōs [present, second-person, singular], broʀdōdēs [past, second-person, singular], broʀdōdōs [past, second-person, singular], broʀdōþ [present, singular, third-person], broʀdōdē [past, singular, third-person], broʀdōdā [past, singular, third-person], broʀdōm [first-person, plural, present], broʀdōdum [first-person, past, plural], broʀdōþ [plural, present, second-person], broʀdōdud [past, plural, second-person], broʀdōnþ [plural, present, third-person], broʀdōdun [past, plural, third-person], broʀdōdī [first-person, past, singular], broʀdōdī [past, second-person, singular], broʀdō [present, singular, third-person], broʀdōdī [past, singular, third-person], broʀdōdīm [first-person, past, plural], broʀdōdīd [past, plural, second-person], broʀdōn [plural, present, third-person], broʀdōdīn [past, plural, third-person], broʀdō [present, singular], broʀdōþ [plural, present], broʀdōndī [participle, present], broʀdōd [participle, past]
  1. to prick, to stick a point in Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for broʀdōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "brordōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: brordōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: brordōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "brortōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: brortōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "only as past participle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">gibrortot</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(only as past participle gibrortot)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: brortōn (only as past participle gibrortot)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bruzdōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*broʀd",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "*broʀd + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną. Equivalent to *broʀd + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*broʀdōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/broʀdōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prick, to stick a point in"
      ],
      "id": "en-broʀdōn-gmw-pro-verb-uBjx~c28",
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broʀdōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "brordōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: brordōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: brordōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "brortōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: brortōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "only as past participle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">gibrortot</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(only as past participle gibrortot)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: brortōn (only as past participle gibrortot)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bruzdōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*broʀd",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "*broʀd + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną. Equivalent to *broʀd + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broʀdōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*broʀdōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/broʀdōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prick, to stick a point in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broʀdōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.