"blindēn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See blindēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *blind (“blind”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*blind|*-ēn|id2=stative-fientive|t1=blind}} *blind (“blind”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *blindēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], blindēn [infinitive], blindēnijas [genitive, infinitive], blindēnijē [dative, infinitive], blindēniju [infinitive, instrumental], blindē [first-person, present, singular], blind?dā [first-person, past, singular], blindēs [present, second-person, singular], blind?dēs [past, second-person, singular], blindēþ [present, singular, third-person], blind?dē [past, singular, third-person], blind?dā [past, singular, third-person], blindēm [first-person, plural, present], blind?dum [first-person, past, plural], blindēþ [plural, present, second-person], blind?dud [past, plural, second-person], blindēnþ [plural, present, third-person], blind?dun [past, plural, third-person], blind?dī [first-person, past, singular], blind?dī [past, second-person, singular], blindē [present, singular, third-person], blind?dī [past, singular, third-person], blind?dīm [first-person, past, plural], blind?dīd [past, plural, second-person], blindēn [plural, present, third-person], blind?dīn [past, plural, third-person], blindē [present, singular], blindēþ [plural, present], blindēndī [participle, present], blind?d [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to become blind Tags: intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-blindēn-gmw-pro-verb--GSDIyRO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive): 49 51
  2. (intransitive) to grow dark Tags: intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-blindēn-gmw-pro-verb-pqygONLg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive): 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: uʀblindēn Related terms: blindijan, blindōn
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uʀblindēn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*blindian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *blindian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *blindian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "blinden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: blinden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: blinden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*blindōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *blindōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *blindōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "blinden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: blinden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: blinden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*blindon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *blindon\nMiddle Dutch: blinden\nDutch: blinden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *blindon\nMiddle Dutch: blinden\nDutch: blinden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "blintēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: blintēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: blintēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "blinden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: blinden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: blinden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*blind",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "*blind (“blind”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *blind (“blind”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*blindēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blindēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blindijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blindōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become blind"
      ],
      "id": "en-blindēn-gmw-pro-verb--GSDIyRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become blind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-blindēn-gmw-pro-verb-pqygONLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grow dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blindēn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uʀblindēn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*blindian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *blindian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *blindian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "blinden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: blinden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: blinden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*blindōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *blindōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *blindōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "blinden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: blinden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: blinden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*blindon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *blindon\nMiddle Dutch: blinden\nDutch: blinden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *blindon\nMiddle Dutch: blinden\nDutch: blinden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "blintēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: blintēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: blintēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "blinden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: blinden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: blinden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*blind",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "*blind (“blind”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *blind (“blind”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blindēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blind?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*blindēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blindēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blindijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "blindōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic intransitive verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Blindness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become blind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become blind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic intransitive verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Darkness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grow dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blindēn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blindēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.