"bifurhtijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See bifurhtijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *bi- + *furhtijan. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*bi-|*furhtijan}} *bi- + *furhtijan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *bifurhtijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bifurhtijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], bifurhtijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], bifurhtijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], bifurhtijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], bifurhtiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], bifurhtidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], bifurhtisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], bifurhtidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], bifurhtidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], bifurhtiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], bifurhtidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], bifurhtidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], bifurhtijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], bifurhtidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], bifurhtiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], bifurhtidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], bifurhtijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], bifurhtidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], bifurhtijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], bifurhtidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], bifurhtijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], bifurhtidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], bifurhtijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], bifurhtidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], bifurhtijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], bifurhtidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], bifurhtijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], bifurhtidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], bifurhtijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], bifurhtidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], bifurhti [class-1, present, singular, weak], bifurhtiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], bifurhtijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], bifurhtid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to fear (something) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bifurhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-u-m1iAlj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 28 39 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 32 28 39 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-: 33 26 40
  2. to be afraid of Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bifurhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-528u9IJn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 28 39 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 32 28 39 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-: 33 26 40
  3. To frighten Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bifurhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-qdC9KliE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 28 39 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 32 28 39 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-: 33 26 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bifurhtōn 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "befyrhtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: befyrhtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: befyrhtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "befrighten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: befrighten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: befrighten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "befright"
          },
          "expansion": "English: befright",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: befright"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "biforhtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: biforhtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: biforhtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bevrüchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bevrüchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bevrüchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biforhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biforhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biforhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "befürhten",
            "3": "bevürhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: befürhten, bevürhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: befürhten, bevürhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "befürchten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: befürchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: befürchten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*furhtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *furhtijan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *furhtijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bifurhtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bifurhtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bifurhtōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bifurhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-u-m1iAlj",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid of"
      ],
      "id": "en-bifurhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-528u9IJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-bifurhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-qdC9KliE",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bifurhtijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "befyrhtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: befyrhtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: befyrhtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "befrighten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: befrighten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: befrighten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "befright"
          },
          "expansion": "English: befright",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: befright"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "biforhtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: biforhtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: biforhtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bevrüchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bevrüchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bevrüchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biforhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biforhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biforhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "befürhten",
            "3": "bevürhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: befürhten, bevürhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: befürhten, bevürhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "befürchten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: befürchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: befürchten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*furhtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *furhtijan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *furhtijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifurhtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bifurhtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bifurhtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bifurhtōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Fear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bifurhtijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bifurhtijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.