See bōku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boeck",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boeck, boek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boeck, boek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōka\nMiddle Low German: bôke\nLow German: Böök, Böke\nDutch Low Saxon: beuk\n→ Dutch: beuk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōka\nMiddle Low German: bôke\nLow German: Böök, Böke\nDutch Low Saxon: beuk\n→ Dutch: beuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*buoka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *buoka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *buoka (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boek",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in compounds and placenames, displaced by eastern beuk"
},
"expansion": "(only in compounds and placenames, displaced by eastern beuk)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boek (only in compounds and placenames, displaced by eastern beuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buohha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: buohha, *buohhia, buocha\nMiddle High German: buoche (possibly conflated with descendant from *bōkō)\nAlemannic German: Buech\nGerman: Buche, Büche\nLuxembourgish: Bich\nVilamovian: bih́łiḱ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: buohha, *buohhia, buocha\nMiddle High German: buoche (possibly conflated with descendant from *bōkō)\nAlemannic German: Buech\nGerman: Buche, Büche\nLuxembourgish: Bich\nVilamovian: bih́łiḱ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōkō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*bōku f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bōkijā"
},
{
"word": "bōkīn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"id": "en-bōku-gmw-pro-noun-hW83h~I7",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bōk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bōkijā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bōku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bōkijā"
},
{
"word": "bōkīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boeck",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boeck, boek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boeck, boek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōka\nMiddle Low German: bôke\nLow German: Böök, Böke\nDutch Low Saxon: beuk\n→ Dutch: beuk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōka\nMiddle Low German: bôke\nLow German: Böök, Böke\nDutch Low Saxon: beuk\n→ Dutch: beuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*buoka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *buoka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *buoka (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boek",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in compounds and placenames, displaced by eastern beuk"
},
"expansion": "(only in compounds and placenames, displaced by eastern beuk)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boek (only in compounds and placenames, displaced by eastern beuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buohha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: buohha, *buohhia, buocha\nMiddle High German: buoche (possibly conflated with descendant from *bōkō)\nAlemannic German: Buech\nGerman: Buche, Büche\nLuxembourgish: Bich\nVilamovian: bih́łiḱ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: buohha, *buohhia, buocha\nMiddle High German: buoche (possibly conflated with descendant from *bōkō)\nAlemannic German: Buech\nGerman: Buche, Büche\nLuxembourgish: Bich\nVilamovian: bih́łiḱ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōkō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*bōku f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōku",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bōk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Beech family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bōkijā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bōku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bōku meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.