"bōkīn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See bōkīn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *bōku (“beech”) or *bōkijā (“beech”) + *-īn. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*bōkijā|*-īn|id2=adjective|t1=beech}} *bōkijā (“beech”) + *-īn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *bōkīn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bōkīn [masculine, nominative, singular], bōkīnu [feminine, nominative, singular], bōkīn [neuter, nominative, singular], bōkīnanā [accusative, masculine, singular], bōkīnā [accusative, feminine, singular], bōkīn [accusative, neuter, singular], bōkīnas [genitive, masculine, singular], bōkīneʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], bōkīnas [genitive, neuter, singular], bōkīnumē [dative, masculine, singular], bōkīneʀē [dative, feminine, singular], bōkīnumē [dative, neuter, singular], bōkīnu [instrumental, masculine, singular], bōkīneʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], bōkīnu [instrumental, neuter, singular], bōkīnē [masculine, nominative, plural], bōkīnō [feminine, nominative, plural], bōkīnu [neuter, nominative, plural], bōkīnā [accusative, masculine, plural], bōkīnā [accusative, feminine, plural], bōkīnu [accusative, neuter, plural], bōkīneʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], bōkīneʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], bōkīneʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], bōkīnēm [dative, masculine, plural], bōkīnum [dative, masculine, plural], bōkīnēm [dative, feminine, plural], bōkīnum [dative, feminine, plural], bōkīnēm [dative, neuter, plural], bōkīnum [dative, neuter, plural], bōkīnēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], bōkīnum [instrumental, masculine, plural], bōkīnēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], bōkīnum [feminine, instrumental, plural], bōkīnēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], bōkīnum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. beechen, made of beech Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bēċen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bēċen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bēċen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bechen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bechen, bechene, becen, beechen\nEnglish: beechen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bechen, bechene, becen, beechen\nEnglish: beechen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "beuken",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Dutch: beuken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possible recent formation"
          },
          "expansion": "(possible recent formation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Dutch: beuken (possible recent formation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "buohhīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: buohhīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: buohhīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "büechīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: büechīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: büechīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "büchen",
            "3": "buchen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: büchen, buchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: büchen, buchen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bōkijā",
        "3": "*-īn",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "t1": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōkijā (“beech”) + *-īn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bōku (“beech”) or *bōkijā (“beech”) + *-īn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīneʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīneʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīneʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīneʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīneʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīneʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōkīn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōkīn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-īn (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beechen, made of beech"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōkīn-gmw-pro-adj-Tkgf~Kc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "beechen",
          "beechen"
        ],
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōkīn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bēċen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bēċen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bēċen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bechen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bechen, bechene, becen, beechen\nEnglish: beechen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bechen, bechene, becen, beechen\nEnglish: beechen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "beuken",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Dutch: beuken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possible recent formation"
          },
          "expansion": "(possible recent formation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Dutch: beuken (possible recent formation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "buohhīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: buohhīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: buohhīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "büechīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: büechīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: büechīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "büchen",
            "3": "buchen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: büchen, buchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: büchen, buchen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bōkijā",
        "3": "*-īn",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "t1": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōkijā (“beech”) + *-īn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bōku (“beech”) or *bōkijā (“beech”) + *-īn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīneʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīneʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīneʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīneʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīneʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīneʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōkīn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōkīn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-īn (adjective)",
        "gmw-pro:Beech family plants",
        "gmw-pro:Woods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beechen, made of beech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beechen",
          "beechen"
        ],
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōkīn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bōkīn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.